Bermuda Four-Wheel Vehicle Written Test cheat sheet

Red octagon means stop; red inverted triangle (yield) means give way to traffic on the intersecting road.

Circular signs give orders: red border with white centre generally prohibits, blue circle generally requires an action.

Solid double yellow centre line: no crossing in either direction; single broken white line: overtaking allowed when safe.

A solid white line at the road edge marks the shoulder boundary; a broken edge line may be crossed to enter a lay-by.

Yellow markings in Bermuda are used for centre lines and no-parking restrictions; white for lane edges and crossing areas.

Flashing amber at a junction means proceed with caution after giving way; steady red means stop behind the stop line.

A stop line is a solid white bar across the lane; the vehicle must stop before it, not on or past it.

Zebra-style pedestrian crossings require giving way to pedestrians on the crossing; no parking or overtaking on the approach.

Bermuda drives on the left; at uncontrolled junctions give way to traffic approaching from the right.

At a roundabout, traffic already circulating has priority; entering vehicles give way and travel clockwise.

Overtake on the right of the vehicle being passed, since traffic flows on the left.

A vehicle turning across oncoming traffic must yield; a vehicle going straight has priority over a turning vehicle.

Emergency vehicles with lights and sirens have priority; drivers must pull to the left and stop if necessary.

Following distance: at least a two-second gap in dry conditions, doubled to four seconds in rain or at night.

Speed limits are posted in miles per hour; the general maximum on Bermuda's roads is 35 mph unless signed lower.

Pedestrians on a marked crossing have right-of-way; a driver must stop and remain stopped until they clear the lane.

Total stopping distance = thinking distance + braking distance; both increase with speed, and braking distance rises with the square of speed.

Use the two-second rule as a minimum gap; add one second for rain, one for darkness, and more for heavy vehicles.

A hazard is anything requiring a change of speed or direction; scan 12 seconds ahead in urban areas.

In a skid, ease off the accelerator and steer in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to go; avoid harsh braking.

Blind spots must be checked by mirror and shoulder check before any lane change or merge.

Fatigue impairs reaction time comparably to low-level alcohol; a break is required once concentration lapses.

At night, dip headlights when following within about 200 metres or when an oncoming vehicle approaches.

Wet roads reduce tyre grip; increase gap, reduce speed, and avoid sudden steering or braking inputs.

Bermuda's maximum general speed limit is 35 mph (about 56 km/h); lower limits apply on many parish roads.

Roads are narrow, winding, and often lack hard shoulders; passing places and tight corners demand reduced speed.

Roundabouts are common at major junctions; circulating traffic travels clockwise and has priority.

Left-hand drive hire cars are not permitted; only left-hand traffic vehicles are registered, and visitors use small cars or scooters.

The Railway Trail is closed to motor vehicles; it is reserved for pedestrians and cyclists.

Storms and hurricanes cause flooding and debris; bridges and causeways may close in high winds.

Scooter riders must wear approved helmets; riders and pillion passengers are both required to wear one.

Parking is restricted in Hamilton and at beaches; check yellow line markings and posted signs before leaving a vehicle.

Minimum legal tyre tread depth is 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the tread around the entire circumference.

Tyre pressures are checked cold; under-inflation increases rolling resistance and heat, raising blowout risk.

Brake fluid absorbs moisture over time and is typically replaced every two years regardless of mileage.

Headlights, brake lights, indicators, and the horn are legally required equipment and must be functional.

Seat belts must be worn by the driver and all passengers where belts are fitted; children need appropriate restraints.

Engine oil is checked on a level surface with the engine off; the level should sit between the min and max marks.

A spare wheel, jack, and wheel brace should be carried, along with a warning triangle for breakdowns.

Coolant is checked only when the engine is cold; opening a hot radiator cap risks severe scalding.

A valid driving licence, vehicle registration, and current insurance certificate must be available for inspection.

Third-party insurance is the legal minimum; driving uninsured is an offence carrying penalties.

Bermuda licences are issued by the Transport Control Department (TCD) and require a written and practical test.

Visitors may drive on a valid overseas licence for a limited period; a local permit is needed for longer stays.

Vehicle registration and inspection (roadworthiness test) must be current; expired documents invalidate use on the road.

Drink-driving limits apply; refusal to provide a breath specimen is itself an offence.

After any collision involving injury or significant damage, the police must be notified promptly.

Demerit points accrue for traffic offences; accumulation can lead to suspension of the licence.