Bermuda Four-Wheel Vehicle Written Test flashcards

32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Red octagon sign

A stop sign. The driver must bring the vehicle to a complete halt behind the stop line or crossing point and give way to traffic before moving off.

Inverted triangle sign

A yield or give-way sign. The driver must slow down, be prepared to stop, and let traffic on the intersecting road pass before proceeding.

Double yellow lines

Solid yellow lines along the road edge indicate no parking or waiting at any time. A single yellow line usually restricts parking during posted hours.

Broken white centre line

Permits overtaking when it is safe and visibility is clear. A solid white centre line prohibits crossing, and double solid lines prohibit overtaking in both directions.

Flashing amber signal

At a junction the signal is operating but not controlling traffic. Drivers must proceed cautiously and apply normal give-way rules, typically yielding to the right.

Driving on the left

Bermuda traffic keeps to the left side of the road. At uncontrolled junctions, drivers give way to vehicles approaching from their right.

Roundabout priority

Vehicles already circulating in the roundabout have right-of-way. Entering drivers give way and travel clockwise around the central island.

Two-second rule

A minimum following gap measured by counting two seconds between the vehicle ahead passing a fixed point and your own vehicle reaching it.

Emergency vehicle priority

Vehicles using blue lights or sirens have priority. Other drivers must pull over to the left, slow down, and stop if needed to let them pass.

Stopping distance formula

Total stopping distance equals thinking distance plus braking distance. Braking distance increases with the square of speed, so doubling speed quadruples it.

Skid recovery

Ease off the accelerator, avoid harsh braking, and steer smoothly in the direction you want the front of the vehicle to travel until grip returns.

Blind spot check

The area not visible in mirrors. Check it with a brief shoulder glance before changing lanes, merging, or pulling away from a kerb.

Dipping headlights

Use dipped beam at night when following another vehicle closely or when one approaches, to avoid dazzling the other driver through their mirrors.

Wet road grip

Water reduces tyre contact with the surface, lengthening braking distance. Increase the following gap and reduce speed and steering inputs in rain.

Hazard definition

Anything on or near the road that may require a change of speed or direction, such as parked cars, pedestrians, animals, or junctions.

Bermuda speed limit

The general maximum speed on Bermuda's roads is 35 mph, roughly 56 km/h. Lower posted limits apply on many narrow parish roads.

Narrow winding roads

Bermuda roads are often narrow with tight corners and limited shoulders. Drivers reduce speed and keep well left on blind bends.

Railway Trail rule

The former railway line is a pedestrian and cycle path. Motor vehicles, including scooters, are not permitted on the trail at any time.

Scooter helmet law

Riders and passengers on scooters or motorcycles must wear an approved helmet. Failure to wear one is a traffic offence.

Hurricane road hazards

Storms bring flooding, debris, and high winds that can close causeways and bridges. Drivers avoid flooded roads and check closures before travelling.

Tyre tread minimum

The legal minimum tread depth is 1.6 mm across the central three-quarters of the tyre around its full circumference.

Cold tyre pressure

Tyre pressures are measured when tyres are cold, before driving. Under-inflation increases heat and rolling resistance and raises the risk of a blowout.

Brake fluid replacement

Brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air over time, lowering its boiling point. It is typically replaced every two years regardless of distance driven.

Seat belt requirement

The driver and all passengers must wear seat belts where fitted. Children must use an appropriate child restraint suited to their size and weight.

Checking engine oil

With the engine off and the car level, remove the dipstick, wipe it, reinsert, and check that the level lies between the minimum and maximum marks.

Required lights and horn

Working headlights, brake lights, indicators, and a horn are legally required equipment. A failed light makes the vehicle unroadworthy and must be fixed.

Minimum insurance cover

Third-party insurance is the legal minimum, covering injury or damage caused to others. Driving without valid insurance is a criminal offence.

Licensing authority

Bermuda licences and vehicle registration are administered by the Transport Control Department. Applicants pass a written theory test and a practical driving test.

Documents to carry

A valid licence, current vehicle registration, and proof of insurance must be produced on request by police or authorised officers.

Collision reporting

Any collision causing injury or significant damage must be reported to the police promptly. Drivers exchange details and do not leave the scene.

Demerit points

Traffic offences add penalty points to a driver's record. Accumulating enough points within the set period leads to licence suspension.

Refusing a breath test

Refusing to provide a breath specimen when lawfully required is itself an offence, carrying penalties similar to or exceeding those for drink-driving.