TEP Patologia study guide
TEP Patologia · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
The Título de Especialista em Patologia (TEP) is a certification process administered by the Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia (SBP), listed on the society's website under its events section as "Título de especialista," with subsections for "Informações para o concurso," "Edital," "Ficha de inscrição," "Provas e Gabaritos," "CNA Médicos Especialistas SBP/AMB," "Lista de aprovados," and "T.E 2026." It is intended for physicians in pathology who seek formal recognition of specialist-level competence in the discipline, which encompasses surgical pathology, cytopathology, autopsy pathology, and laboratory management. Preparation should be built around the competencies of Brazilian pathology residency training, since the SBP frames its educational mission as continuing education, scientific updating, quality control, and service accreditation. Candidates should treat the official edital as the controlling document for eligibility, schedule, and scoring, and should review the published provas e gabaritos to understand question style and content distribution. The source page does not state the number of questions, duration, passing score, fee, format, retake policy, or validity period for the Título de Especialista; those details must be confirmed directly with the SBP. Topics on this exam: Patologia. The TEP Patologia study guide has 1 section and about 314 words.
01Patología: fundamentos de lesión, adaptación y muerte celular
La patología estudia la causa (etiología), el mecanismo (patogenia) y las consecuencias morfológicas y funcionales de la enfermedad. El candidato debe dominar cuatro ejes: adaptaciones celulares (hipertrofia, hiperplasia, atrofia, metaplasia), lesión reversible frente a irreversible, muerte celular (necrosis frente a apoptosis) y acumulaciones e inflamación como respuesta tisular. Distinga hipertrofia (aumento de tamaño celular, típica de músculo estriado y cardiomiocitos posmitóticos) de hiperplasia (aumento del número, posible en tejidos con capacidad replicativa). La metaplasia es un cambio de un tipo celular maduro a otro, casi siempre epitelial, por irritación crónica; no es displasia ni carcinoma, pero puede ser terreno predisponente.
314 words, about 2 min