Denmark Category D/E Bus Trailer Theory Test

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About this exam

The Danish Category D/E theory test is the written step towards a driving licence that lets you drive a bus (category D) with a heavy trailer (category E) - for example a coach towing a luggage or equipment trailer, or a bus combination used in scheduled or charter work. It is aimed at professional bus drivers who already hold, or are working towards, category D and now need the trailer entitlement, and at drivers upgrading from lorry work. The theory exam is delivered in Danish as a computer-based multiple-choice test at an approved theory test centre, and it tests more than ordinary car theory: traffic law and signs, the weights, dimensions and coupling rules that apply to a bus-and-trailer combination, handling and reversing technique, passenger and load safety, EU driving and rest time rules with the tachograph, first aid and incident management, vehicle technology and inspection, and fuel-efficient, low-noise driving. Preparation means working systematically through those areas rather than memorising a question list: read the current Færdselsloven rules on combination weights and load securing, practise the reversing and turning geometry, and get comfortable with tachograph record-keeping. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with any Danish authority; always confirm the current practical details with the Danish Motor Vehicle Agency (Motorstyrelsen/Færdselsstyrelsen) and your driving school.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Denmark Category D/E Bus Trailer Theory Test preparation

What does the D/E entitlement actually let me drive?

Category D covers buses, and the E trailer entitlement on top of it lets you tow a heavy trailer behind the bus - a combination that goes beyond what a plain D licence allows. The exact weight limits for the combination follow the current Danish rules, so check the definition with the Danish Motor Vehicle Agency before you plan your training.

How many questions are on the test and how long do I get?

Those figures are set by the authorities and can change, so no fixed number is published here. The Danish body responsible for driving licence tests publishes the current question count, time limit and pass mark, and your driving school will also have the up-to-date format. Treat any number you see online as unverified unless it comes from an official source.

Is the theory test in Danish only?

The test is normally delivered in Danish. Interpretation or translation options exist in some cases, but availability depends on the test centre and current rules. If Danish is not your first language, ask your driving school early about the options and about the Danish terminology for weights, coupling and driving time, since those terms appear often.

How hard is the D/E theory test compared with the car theory test?

Most candidates find it harder, not because the traffic rules are unfamiliar, but because it adds professional material: driving and rest time rules, tachograph records, combination weights and coupling, passenger safety and load securing. The traffic-law questions are the largest single block, so a solid Færdselsloven base carries a lot of the paper.

What if I fail - can I retake it?

Retakes are possible, but the waiting period, fee and booking procedure are set by the authorities and the test centre, so confirm the current rules with them rather than relying on second-hand information. Use the failure to identify which domain let you down - usually driving time rules or combination weights - and revise that area before rebooking.

I already have a lorry licence (C/E). Does that help?

Yes, considerably. The trailer handling, coupling, load securing and driving-time material overlaps heavily with C/E, so you mainly need to add the passenger-specific parts: bus dimensions, passenger safety, boarding and alighting, and the stability differences of a tall vehicle with a trailer. Your existing tachograph knowledge transfers almost directly.

In what order should I study the eight topic areas?

Start with traffic law and regulations, since it carries the largest share and underpins everything else. Then work through combination weights and coupling, and driving technique, because those are where bus-and-trailer candidates most often lose marks. Add safety and load securing, then driving and rest time rules, first aid, vehicle technology, and finally environmental driving.

What do candidates most often get wrong?

Recurring weak spots are the arithmetic of combination weights and axle loads, the difference between driving time and rest time with tachograph record-keeping, and reversing a trailer - remembering that the trailer reacts in the opposite direction to the steering input. Passenger safety details such as emergency exits and evacuation also catch people out.

How should I prepare in the weeks before the test?

Work through one domain at a time and answer questions only after reading the underlying rule, so you learn the reasoning rather than the answer pattern. Practise reversing and tight turns with your instructor, keep a running list of the rules you keep forgetting, and revise that list in the final week. Confirm the booking details with your school.