Denmark Category D/E Bus Trailer Theory Test study plan
Denmark Category D/E Bus Trailer Theory Test · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Road Traffic Act and traffic regulations (Færdselsloven)
Map the structure of Færdselsloven so you can locate any rule by chapter rather than by memory
Explain the hierarchy of regulation: law, bekendtgørelse, and local ordensregler, and state which one wins in a conflict
State the general speed limits for buses with and without trailer on motorvej, motortrafikvej, and ordinary roads, and name the exceptions that require posted signs
Apply the duty-to-yield and right-of-way rules at unmarked junctions, including the left-turn rule and the exit-from-property rule
Identify the documentation a professional driver must carry and produce it during a roadside check
Your checkpoint
A one-page personal reference sheet of the 20 rules you get wrong most often, each with the paragraph reference and the correct behaviour in one sentence
Road Traffic Act and traffic regulations (Færdselsloven)
Work through the rules on overtaking, including the ban zones, the bus-specific restrictions, and safe passing distances to cyclists and pedestrians
Explain the rules on stopping and parking for a bus, including bus stops, clearways, and the difference between erhvervsmæssig and private use
Describe how lighting rules change between day, dusk, night, and fog, and state when a trailer needs its own rear marking
Apply the rules on level crossings, including the obligation to stop, the signal systems, and behaviour when the barrier is down
Explain the penalty system for traffic offences, including klip in the driving licence and when a conditional disqualification applies
Your checkpoint
A 25-question self-test you write yourself on domain 1, answered closed-book, with a written correction note for every wrong answer
Vehicle combination and coupling: bus with trailer, weights, dimensions and load
Calculate the maximum permitted total weight of a bus-trailer combination from the bus's tilladt totalvægt, trailer capacity, and axle loads, and state which limit binds first
Explain the coupling procedure step by step, including the check of the coupling, the safety cable, the electrical connection, and the brake test before moving off
Describe the rules for trailer dimensions, overhang, and rear marking, and state when a dispensation is required
Distinguish between the different trailer types used behind a bus and state the licence and equipment requirements for each
Explain how the load affects axle distribution and how to verify you are not overloading an axle
Your checkpoint
A completed weight calculation worksheet for three realistic bus-trailer combinations, showing total weight, axle loads, and the binding limit in each case
Driving technique and handling of a bus with trailer (turning, reversing, braking, stability)
Describe the turning geometry of a bus with trailer, including swept path, off-tracking, and the space needed for a right turn at a tight junction
Explain the reversing technique for a trailer, including mirror use, the role of a banksman, and when to abort and reposition
State how braking distance and stability change with a loaded trailer, and describe the correct response to a jackknife tendency
Explain how crosswind, road camber, and wet or icy surfaces affect the combination, and state the speed adjustments you make
Describe the correct procedure for driving through a roundabout and for lane changes with a long combination
Your checkpoint
A written manoeuvre briefing for right turn, reverse, and roundabout, each with a numbered step sequence and the three most likely failure points
Safety, load securing and passenger safety
Apply the load securing rules to a bus trailer, including the required lashing capacity, the use of straps and bars, and the check before departure
Explain passenger safety in a bus with trailer, including the rules on standing passengers, seat belts where fitted, and behaviour at stops
Describe the checks a driver must make on the passenger compartment and emergency exits before departure
Explain the fire risk factors in a bus, the location and use of extinguishers, and the evacuation sequence
Describe how to secure a wheelchair user and how to handle luggage that could become a projectile
Your checkpoint
A pre-departure checklist covering coupling, load securing, passenger area, and emergency equipment, written as a card you could actually use
Driving and rest time rules, tachograph and professional driver responsibilities & First aid, incident management and emergency procedures
Explain the EU driving and rest time rules as they apply to a bus driver, including the daily and weekly limits, breaks, and the 45-minute split
Describe how to use a digital tachograph correctly, including manual entries, the mode switch, and what to do when the card or unit fails
State the record-keeping obligations and the consequences of manipulating or falsifying tachograph data
Describe the first-aid priorities at a bus incident, including scene safety, alerting, triage, and the recovery position
Explain how to secure an incident scene, place warning equipment, and manage passengers until the emergency services arrive
Your checkpoint
A one-page incident card combining the tachograph failure procedure and the first-response sequence for a bus-trailer incident, tested aloud in under three minutes
Vehicle technology, inspection and maintenance of bus and trailer
Describe the periodic inspection regime for buses and trailers, including inspection intervals and what is checked at each
Explain the daily and weekly checks a driver must perform on the bus and trailer, and state the defect-reporting obligation
Describe the trailer braking system, including the overrun brake and the breakaway function, and how to test them
Explain the tyre rules for buses and trailers, including minimum tread depth, load index, and the ban on mixing constructions on an axle
Identify the warning signs of a failing component and state when the vehicle must be taken out of service
Your checkpoint
A defect-report form filled in for a simulated fault on a bus-trailer combination, with the fault classified and the correct action stated
Environmental driving, fuel efficiency and noise & Road Traffic Act and traffic regulations (Færdselsloven) & Vehicle combination and coupling: bus with trailer, weights, dimensions and load & Driving technique and handling of a bus with trailer (turning, reversing, braking, stability) & Safety, load securing and passenger safety & Driving and rest time rules, tachograph and professional driver responsibilities & First aid, incident management and emergency procedures & Vehicle technology, inspection and maintenance of bus and trailer
Apply eco-driving techniques to a bus with trailer, including anticipation, gear choice, and use of retarders, and state the fuel saving you expect
Explain the noise rules that apply to buses in urban areas, including unnecessary idling, and the restrictions on night-time operation
Re-run a full timed mock test across all eight domains and score above the pass threshold
Review every wrong answer from the mock test and close each gap with a written correction
Recite the ten rules you are most likely to forget on the day, from memory, without notes
Your checkpoint
A completed timed mock test with a score, a correction log for every error, and a final one-page summary sheet for exam-day revision
Milestones
Week 2: Score at least 80 percent on your own 25-question domain 1 self-test, closed-book, and show a correction note for every wrong answer
Week 4: Complete the weight calculation worksheet for all three combinations without error and explain aloud which limit binds in each case
Week 6: Deliver the incident card aloud in under three minutes and answer five follow-up questions on driving and rest time without referring to notes
Week 8: Score above the pass threshold on a full timed mock test across all eight domains, with a written correction for every error