Canary Islands PAU Technical Drawing II study materials
Canary Islands PAU Technical Drawing II study resources

Canary Islands PAU Technical Drawing II study plan

Canary Islands PAU Technical Drawing II · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Plane geometry: triangles, quadrilaterals and polygons (construction, properties, notable points and lines)

  • Construct any triangle from three given data (SSS, SAS, ASA, two sides and an angle opposite) using compass and straightedge, and justify each step in writing.

  • Locate the circumcentre, incentre, orthocentre and centroid of a scalene triangle in one drawing and state which lines (perpendicular bisectors, angle bisectors, altitudes, medians) produce each.

  • Draw the nine-point circle and Euler line for the same triangle, verifying that the orthocentre, centroid and circumcentre are collinear.

  • Construct regular polygons with 5, 6, 8 and 10 sides by exact methods (general method of inscribed polygon plus the specific constructions for pentagon and hexagon).

  • Build quadrilaterals (square, rectangle, rhombus, trapezium) from given diagonals, sides and angles, and state the property that guarantees the construction is unique.

Your checkpoint

A single A3 sheet with four fully labelled constructions: one triangle with all notable points and the Euler line, one regular pentagon, one regular octagon, and one trapezium built from its diagonals, each with a short written justification of the method.

Week 2

Plane geometry: triangles, quadrilaterals and polygons (construction, properties, notable points and lines) & Tangencies and conic sections (ellipse, parabola, hyperbola): definitions, elements, construction and tangent problems

  • Construct the tangent lines to a circle from an external point and the common tangents (external and internal) to two circles of unequal radius.

  • Solve the three classic tangency problems (point-line-circle, line-line-circle, circle-circle-circle) using the auxiliary-circle or dilatation method, and name the method used in each case.

  • Apply the radical axis and homothety centre to locate tangent points quickly, and check results by measuring the tangent length with the Pythagoras relation.

  • Draw an ellipse by the concentric-circle method and by the trammel method given the major and minor axes, and mark both foci.

  • Construct the tangent at a point on an ellipse and the tangents from an external point using the focal property (equal angles with the focal radii).

Your checkpoint

A worked portfolio of six tangency and conic construction problems on A3, each with construction arcs left visible, tangent points marked and a one-sentence explanation of the geometric principle used.

Week 3

Tangencies and conic sections (ellipse, parabola, hyperbola): definitions, elements, construction and tangent problems & Geometric transformations: homothety, similarity, inversion, translation, rotation and isometries

  • Construct a parabola given its axis, vertex and a point, and draw the tangent at a point and the tangent parallel to a given direction using the directrix-focus definition.

  • Construct a hyperbola given its asymptotes and one point, and draw tangents at a point and from an external point.

  • Produce the tangent to a conic from a point on it by the focus-directrix or Dandelin reasoning, and explain in writing why the construction is valid.

  • Apply homothety to scale a given polygon about a centre with a stated ratio, including negative ratio, and verify that parallel lines stay parallel.

  • Perform a rotation and a translation on a composite figure and determine the isometry (or glide reflection) that maps one figure onto the other.

Your checkpoint

One A3 sheet containing a full parabola and a full hyperbola with axes, foci, directrices or asymptotes, plus three tangents each, and a short written justification of the tangent construction for each conic.

Week 4

Descriptive geometry: point, line and plane; intersections, parallelism, perpendicularity and distances

  • Determine the true length of a segment and its angles to the two projection planes using the difference-of-departure and difference-of-elevation construction.

  • Find the traces of a plane defined by three points or two intersecting lines, and decide whether a given point lies in that plane.

  • Construct the intersection point of a line with a plane, and the intersection line of two planes, in both cases using a projecting auxiliary plane.

  • Draw a perpendicular from a point to a plane and measure the true distance, using the right-angle-in-projection rule for lines parallel to a plane.

  • Test parallelism and perpendicularity between lines and planes by projection criteria and record the rule applied for each case.

Your checkpoint

A timed 90-minute set of eight dihedral problems (true lengths, traces, line-plane intersection, plane-plane intersection, perpendicularity, distance) solved on A3 with all auxiliary planes shown.

Week 5

Descriptive geometry: polyhedra and surfaces; sections by planes, developments and true shapes

  • Draw the complete dihedral representation of a regular hexagonal prism and a regular square pyramid given their base and height, including hidden edges.

  • Cut each solid with an oblique plane and construct the true shape of the section by change of plane or rabatment.

  • Develop the lateral surface of a truncated prism and a truncated cylinder, and transfer the section points onto the development accurately.

  • Construct the intersection curve of a cylinder with a plane and of a cone with a plane, identifying which conic each section produces.

  • Determine the true shape of a planar face of a polyhedron by rotation about a line of maximum slope.

Your checkpoint

One A2 or two A3 sheets: a truncated hexagonal prism and a truncated cone, each with front view, plan, section, true shape of the section and full development, checked for closure of the development within 1 mm.

Week 6

Dihedral projection systems: multiview orthographic projection (first and third angle), auxiliary views and dimensioning & Technical drawing standards and normalisation: formats, scales, line types, dimensioning and representation conventions

  • Produce first-angle and third-angle multiview drawings of the same simple machined part and label the six principal views correctly in each system.

  • Place and label a cutting plane and produce a full section and a half section, applying the correct hatching conventions and omitting hidden lines in sectioned views.

  • Create an auxiliary view to show the true shape of an inclined face, choosing the correct auxiliary direction and projecting the feature's true size.

  • Dimension a part completely using ISO conventions: no redundant dimensions, correct arrowheads, leaders, radii, diameters, chamfers and tolerances, and no dimension crossing a dimension line.

  • Select the correct line type and thickness for visible, hidden, centre, symmetry, cutting-plane and dimension lines, and lay out a drawing sheet with title block, scale and format according to ISO A-series rules.

Your checkpoint

One complete A3 technical drawing of a stepped bracket: front view, plan, side view, one full section, one auxiliary view, fully dimensioned to ISO conventions, with a title block stating scale and format.

Week 7

Axonometric and cavalier/cabinet perspective representation & Dihedral projection systems: multiview orthographic projection (first and third angle), auxiliary views and dimensioning

  • Build an isometric axonometric of a given part from its three orthographic views, using the isometric scale and the 30-degree axes correctly.

  • Construct a dimetric and a trimetric axes set from a stated set of angles or reduction coefficients, and explain why the isometric coefficients are equal.

  • Draw a cabinet and a cavalier oblique projection of the same object, applying the correct foreshortening (one half for cabinet) on the receding axis.

  • Place circles on the three isometric planes as ellipses using the four-centre approximate method and check the major-axis orientation on each face.

  • Add dimensions to an axonometric drawing using the aligned dimensioning method appropriate to axonometric views.

Your checkpoint

A single A3 sheet showing the same object in isometric, cabinet oblique and one dimetric projection, with the isometric view fully dimensioned and the ellipse construction visible on at least two faces.

Week 8

Plane geometry: triangles, quadrilaterals and polygons (construction, properties, notable points and lines) & Tangencies and conic sections (ellipse, parabola, hyperbola): definitions, elements, construction and tangent problems & Descriptive geometry: point, line and plane; intersections, parallelism, perpendicularity and distances & Descriptive geometry: polyhedra and surfaces; sections by planes, developments and true shapes & Dihedral projection systems: multiview orthographic projection (first and third angle), auxiliary views and dimensioning & Axonometric and cavalier/cabinet perspective representation & Technical drawing standards and normalisation: formats, scales, line types, dimensioning and representation conventions & Geometric transformations: homothety, similarity, inversion, translation, rotation and isometries

  • Complete three full past-paper-style mock exams under timing (one per session) covering plane geometry, tangencies, dihedral and axonometric content.

  • Score each mock against the official weighting per domain and list the three weakest sub-topics with the exact error made.

  • Re-drill the two weakest sub-topics with targeted constructions until each is completed without reference material.

  • Audit every drawing for standards compliance: line hierarchy, construction arcs, labels, scale and title block.

  • Assemble a one-page personal checklist of construction steps for the highest-frequency exam problems and rehearse it once under time pressure.

Your checkpoint

Three timed mock exams marked with a per-domain score table, plus a one-page final revision checklist of construction procedures and standards rules.

Milestones

Week 2: Can solve all three classic tangency problems and construct an ellipse with its tangents without notes; self-mark against a checklist of construction steps.

Week 4: Scores at least 70 percent on the timed eight-problem dihedral set, with true lengths correct within 1 mm and all auxiliary planes correctly identified.

Week 6: Produces a fully dimensioned multiview drawing in both first and third angle with no redundant or missing dimensions when checked against an ISO dimensioning checklist.

Week 8: Averages at least 65 percent across the three timed mocks with no domain below 50 percent, and every drawing passes the line-type and labelling audit.