Galicia PAU Business and Business Model Design

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About this exam

The Galicia PAU subject Empresa y Diseño de Modelos de Negocio is the university-access exam taken by students in the science-technology and social-science tracks who want a business-related degree. It is scored by the Comisión Interuniversitaria de Galicia (CIUG) as part of the standard ABAU/PAU battery. The paper tests whether you can reason like a manager, not just recall definitions: you are asked to analyse a real or realistic company, choose and justify a business model using tools such as the Business Model Canvas, apply strategy frameworks, interpret marketing and financial data, and produce short written arguments in Galician or Spanish. Numeric work appears regularly, especially break-even, ratios and investment appraisal (VAN, payback), so arithmetic fluency matters as much as vocabulary. Preparation works best in three passes: build a one-page map of each domain, drill the calculation routines until they are automatic, then practise full papers under time pressure and mark your own answers against the official criteria published by CIUG. Because the subject rewards structured, justified answers, train yourself to state the concept, apply it to the case and close with a conclusion. The CIUG website publishes the current exam structure, timetable and scoring rules for your year.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Galicia PAU Business and Business Model Design preparation

What is this exam actually for?

It is one of the optional subjects in the Galician university-access phase. A good grade can raise your admission score for business, economics, law or engineering degrees. It does not certify professional competence; it is an academic admission test scored by CIUG.

What format should I expect?

Typically a written paper combining a case or press-style text with short-answer questions, applied exercises and a longer reasoning task. Some questions require calculations, others require justified argument. The exact structure, options and weighting change between sittings, so check the current model and past papers on the CIUG site.

How hard is it compared with other PAU subjects?

Students usually find the concepts accessible but the application demanding. Memorising definitions is not enough: you must connect models to a specific firm and defend choices. The calculation parts are mechanical once practised, and they are often where marks are lost through careless arithmetic rather than lack of knowledge.

Can I retake it, and how many times?

Yes, the PAU can be repeated in later sittings to improve a grade, subject to the rules in force for your cohort. Retake conditions, valid grades and the number of allowed attempts are set by the administering bodies, so confirm your situation with CIUG before planning a resit.

How long is the exam and what is the pass mark?

The official body publishes the duration, structure and scoring rules for each call, and these are not fixed forever. Rather than rely on second-hand figures, read the current resolution on the CIUG website, which also lists the timetable and any changes for your year.

In which language do I answer?

Galicia is bilingual, and the paper is normally available in Galician and Spanish, with the right to answer in either. Use consistent terminology and keep standard technical terms in English where they are normally used, such as Business Model Canvas or VAN for net present value.

What should I study first?

Start with business models and strategy, because they frame the case you will analyse. Then add marketing, operations and human resources as applications of that frame. Leave financial management for a dedicated block and drill the formulas daily; it is the most mechanical domain and the easiest to secure marks in.

What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?

Three recurrences: answering with definitions but no link to the case, giving a number without units or interpretation, and writing unstructured paragraphs that bury the conclusion. Another is ignoring the verb in the question, for example explaining when asked to compare. Read the command word and mirror it in your answer.

How should I use past papers?

Do them closed-book and timed, then mark against the official criteria rather than your own memory. Keep an error log by domain and revisit it weekly. Two or three full papers properly corrected teach more than reading many solved ones, because they expose your habits under pressure.

Does this page or this platform belong to the official organisers?

No. This is independent study material written for candidates preparing on their own. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to CIUG, the Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, or any Galician public body. Always treat the official CIUG publications as the authoritative source.