Galicia PAU Music Analysis II / Análisis Musical II 2º Bachillerato CIUG

Análisis Musical II (2º Bachillerato, Galicia, CIUG)

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About this exam

Análisis Musical II is the second-year Bachillerato music-analysis subject whose university-admission exam (PAU/ABAU) in Galicia is set and coordinated by the CIUG. It is intended for students who already read music fluently and who plan to study music at conservatorio or university level, or who simply want a humanities option with a strong analytical component. The paper is a written exercise built around one or more scores or fragments: you identify chords, cadences and tonal functions, map phrases and larger forms, describe texture, motives and metre, place the music in its stylistic and historical context, and write a coherent commentary using correct terminology. Because the exam rewards explained reasoning rather than one-word answers, the best preparation is steady practice: analyse a short piece every week, label every cadence and modulation aloud, and write commentaries under your own time limit. Confirm the current structure, timing and scoring in the official CIUG convocatoria for your year, since these details change and only the official document is authoritative. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with the CIUG or any official body.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Galicia PAU Music Analysis II / Análisis Musical II 2º Bachillerato CIUG preparation

What exactly does the Análisis Musical II exam ask me to do?

You work from provided scores or fragments and answer open questions: harmonic analysis with chords, cadences and modulations; formal segmentation with phrase and section labels; description of texture, melody and rhythm; stylistic and historical identification; and a structured written commentary. Expect to justify your labels rather than just name them.

How long is the exam and how many questions are there?

Those details are set each year by the CIUG and published in the official convocatoria and model papers on its website. Check the current document for your sitting rather than relying on older students' memories, because the structure and timing can change between years.

How hard is it compared with other Bachillerato options?

It is demanding if your score-reading is slow, because everything depends on hearing and labelling what you see quickly. Students with conservatorio training often find it manageable; strong students without it can still do well by drilling cadences, phrase types and form schemas until recognition is automatic.

Can I resit if I do badly?

Retake rules belong to the official regulations, so confirm them in the CIUG convocatoria. As a general principle, admission marks can be improved in later sittings, but the specific conditions, deadlines and any limits are defined officially and should be checked directly.

Do I need to identify the composer and work?

Usually you are asked to place the music in a period, genre and style and to justify that judgement with features from the score. Naming a specific composer is less important than showing the evidence: instrumentation, texture, harmonic language, cadential patterns and formal design.

What order should I study the topics in?

Start with harmony and cadences, since they underpin everything else. Then move to phrase structure and small forms, then sonata, rondo and variation. Add texture and melodic analysis alongside, and finish with stylistic contextualisation and timed commentary writing, which integrates all the earlier skills.

What are the most common mistakes candidates make?

Vague labels without justification, misreading the key at a cadence, confusing phrase and period, and writing long descriptive prose that never names a single technical term. Also common: ignoring the bass line, and running out of time because the commentary was left until the end.

How should I write the commentary to score well?

Use a clear structure: context and genre, then form with bar numbers, then harmony and cadences, then texture, melody and rhythm, and a short conclusion on style. Name terms precisely, refer to bar numbers as evidence, and keep sentences short so the argument stays easy to follow.

Where can I find practice scores?

Public-domain scores from IMSLP and out-of-copyright anthologies work well: short Baroque dances, Classical sonata movements and Romantic character pieces. Analyse them with a pencil, mark cadences and sections, then write a timed commentary and compare it against a textbook description of the form.