Balearic Islands PAU Catalan Language and Literature II

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About this exam

Llengua Catalana i Literatura II is the second-year Catalan language and literature subject examined in the Prova d'Accés a la Universitat (PAU) held in the Balearic Islands. It is a university-access examination, not a professional certification: candidates are usually students finishing Batxillerat who need the grade for admission, or candidates improving an earlier PAU mark. Because the subject is examined in Catalan, the paper tests both linguistic command and literary culture in the same language. The exam is written and open-ended throughout. Candidates typically work with a supplied or prescribed text, answering comprehension and interpretation questions, producing an organised expository or argumentative composition, and applying grammar and lexical knowledge. A separate block covers literary history and periodisation together with commentary on the prescribed works, and candidates are expected to recognise genres and name rhetorical figures accurately. Preparation should be active rather than passive: read the prescribed works in full and annotate them, practise timed commentaries on unfamiliar texts, write short essays weekly and have them corrected for grammar as well as content, and revise literary periods through timelines and author-work pairings. Build a personal list of rhetorical figures with one example each. The official body publishes the current structure, timing, optionality and scoring rules each year, so check its site before planning revision.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Balearic Islands PAU Catalan Language and Literature II preparation

What does the exam actually look like on the day?

It is a written paper with open-ended tasks rather than multiple choice. Expect text-based comprehension and interpretation questions, a writing task, grammar and lexical items, and literature questions including commentary on prescribed works and identification of figures or genres. The official PAU documentation for the Balearic Islands sets the exact sections, optionality and weighting each year.

How long is the exam and how many questions are there?

Those details are fixed annually by the official body and can change, so no reliable figure can be given here. Check the current PAU documentation published by the Balearic Islands university-access authority before you plan your timing strategy. In practice, practise full papers under timed conditions so you learn how long each section takes you.

How difficult is it to score well?

Most candidates find the language tasks manageable and the literature section the real differentiator. Marks are lost through vague commentary, unsupported claims about a text, and imprecise terminology rather than through lack of knowledge. Candidates who quote briefly from the text and name devices correctly tend to move up a band quickly.

Can I retake the exam if my grade is low?

Retake arrangements, including how many sittings are offered and how the best mark is treated, are governed by the official regulations. Consult the Balearic Islands PAU authority's site for the current rules rather than relying on what other students say. If you plan to retake, target the sections where you lost most marks instead of revising everything again.

In what order should I study the syllabus?

Start with grammar and textual analysis, because those skills feed every other section. Then read the prescribed works in full and annotate them, building a commentary method you can reuse. Finish with literary history, revising it through timelines and author-work pairings, and keep writing practice running throughout rather than leaving it to the final weeks.

What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?

Summarising the text instead of analysing it, answering a commentary question with general impressions and no textual evidence, confusing literary periods or attributing works to the wrong author, and misnaming rhetorical figures. Weak paragraphing and repeated spelling or agreement errors in the composition also cost more than candidates expect.

Do I need to memorise quotations from the prescribed works?

You are not usually required to reproduce long passages, but short accurate quotations or precise references to episodes strengthen a commentary considerably. Learn a handful of key moments, characters and stylistic features for each work, and be ready to explain how they support an interpretation rather than merely listing them.

How should I practise the writing section?

Write one short expository or argumentative text each week on a topic drawn from past papers or current affairs, keeping to a strict time limit. Have someone correct it for grammar, cohesion and structure, then rewrite it. Keep a personal error log; most candidates repeat the same five or six mistakes under exam pressure.

Where do I find the official exam structure and dates?

Only the official body publishes the current structure, calendar, registration deadlines and scoring rules. Check the Balearic Islands university-access authority's website and your school's examination coordinator. Treat any figure quoted in forums or study groups as unverified, since these details are revised from year to year.