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About this exam

The Balearic Islands PAU Portuguese II is the university-access examination in Portuguese as a second foreign language for students in the Balearic Islands who sit the Spanish university entrance procedure. It is aimed at candidates who have studied Portuguese at secondary level and need a grade that counts toward their access score or their admission mark for a specific degree. The paper is written in Portuguese and works across a text-based task set: reading comprehension of a short authentic-style passage, questions on main and secondary ideas and on vocabulary in context, lexico-grammatical exercises on the verb system, pronouns, determiners and connectors, a guided written composition, and orthography, accentuation and punctuation. A separate strand tests sociolinguistic and cultural knowledge of the Portuguese-speaking world, including differences between European and Brazilian norms. Because the exam is built around comprehension and production rather than isolated grammar, the most efficient preparation is regular reading of short Portuguese texts from Portugal, Brazil and African Portuguese-speaking countries, keeping a notebook of connectors and collocations, and writing one short guided text per week with a clear register. Check the current official regulation from the Balearic Islands education authority and the university coordinating body for the exact structure of your call. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with or endorsed by any official examining body.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Balearic Islands PAU Portuguese II preparation

What does the Portuguese II paper actually test?

It combines reading comprehension of a short text, questions on main ideas, details and vocabulary in context, lexico-grammatical exercises on verbs, pronouns and connectors, a guided written composition, and cultural knowledge of Portuguese-speaking countries. Orthography and punctuation are assessed throughout rather than as a separate block.

Is the exam in European or Brazilian Portuguese?

Both norms are accepted as valid Portuguese. Texts may come from Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique or other Portuguese-speaking countries, and cultural questions can touch on any of them. Learn the main differences in vocabulary, pronoun placement and gerund use, but do not treat either variety as wrong.

How difficult is it compared with other foreign languages?

Candidates with Spanish or Catalan usually find reading comprehension and vocabulary accessible, because much of the lexicon is transparent. The usual difficulty is production: false friends, verb tense choice, and pronoun placement. Grammar accuracy in writing is where marks are most often lost.

How many questions are there and how long do I have?

The number of items, the length of the paper and the timing are set for each call by the official Balearic Islands examining body. They are not fixed here. Consult the current official regulation and the model papers published by the university coordinating body before planning your exam-day timing.

What score do I need to pass?

The passing score and the weighting of each part are published by the official examining body for the current call and can change. Do not rely on figures from previous years or from other regions. Check the official Balearic Islands PAU documentation and your school's guidance for the applicable thresholds.

Can I retake the exam if I do poorly?

Retake rules, the number of allowed attempts and how the grade is combined with your other marks depend on the current regulation and on the access route you are using. Confirm the retake policy with your secondary school or the university coordinating body rather than assuming a fixed number of attempts.

In what order should I study the different parts?

Start with reading: short texts daily, noting main idea, structure and unknown words in context. Then drill verb tenses and pronouns through sentences you write yourself. Only after that practise timed guided compositions, and finish with cultural reading on the Portuguese-speaking world, which is easy to revise late.

What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?

Writing Spanish or Catalan words that look Portuguese, mixing tense and aspect in narratives, misplacing object pronouns, omitting accents, and answering comprehension questions with lifted text instead of their own words. In compositions, ignoring the required register or the word limit also costs marks.

How should I practise the guided composition?

Write one short text a week on a familiar topic such as a trip, an opinion or a personal experience. Plan three paragraphs, use explicit connectors, keep one register, and check accents and agreement before finishing. Reread old texts to spot repeated errors rather than writing new ones each time.

Where do I find the official exam details?

The current structure, dates, registration and scoring rules are published by the Balearic Islands education authority and the university coordinating body responsible for the PAU. Their websites are the only reliable source for figures. This page offers independent preparation guidance and is not affiliated with them.