EXIN BiSL Foundation key terms
EXIN BiSL Foundation · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
- BiSL
- Related: Business information management, Functional management, Demand management
A public-domain framework describing how the business side specifies, uses, and manages information provision, covering both demand-side information management and functional management of information systems.
- Business information management
- Related: Information strategy, Demand management, Information coordination
The Business Information Management cluster of BiSL processes in which the organization translates business needs into information requirements and directs the information provision at a strategic and tactical level.
- Functional management
- Related: Use management, Change management (functional), Business data management
The BiSL cluster of processes responsible for maintaining and improving the functioning of information systems from a user perspective, including specification of changes and support of daily use.
- Information strategy
- Related: Information policy, Business information management, Information architecture
The strategic-level BiSL process that sets the long-term direction for information provision, aligning it with business strategy and defining the information policy and architecture principles the organization will follow.
- Information policy
- Related: Information strategy, Information coordination, Governance of information provision
Documented principles and rules governing how information provision is planned, funded, secured, and governed, giving direction to tactical and operational decisions about information systems and data.
- Demand management
- Related: Demand planning, Service level agreement, Information coordination
The tactical BiSL process that collects, assesses, and prioritizes business demand for information provision, matching it to available supply and agreeing on a planning with the IT provider.
- Information coordination
- Related: Demand management, Information policy, Information architecture
The tactical BiSL process that coordinates information provision across business units and domains, maintaining the information plan and ensuring consistency of systems, data, and priorities.
- Information architecture
- Related: Information strategy, Information coordination, Application portfolio
A structured description of the organization's information systems, data, and their relationships, used to guide coherent decisions about change and to prevent overlap or fragmentation in information provision.
- Application portfolio
- Related: Information architecture, Demand planning, Lifecycle management
An overview of all information systems in use, with their purpose, age, cost, and business value, used to plan replacement, consolidation, or retirement of applications.
- Demand planning
- Related: Demand management, Service level agreement, Change management (functional)
The activity of translating business demand into a prioritized, budgeted plan of changes and services for a planning period, agreed with the IT provider and business stakeholders.
- Service level agreement
- Related: Demand management, Demand planning, Supplier management
A documented agreement between the business and the IT provider specifying services, quality levels, responsibilities, and review arrangements for information provision.
- Supplier management
- Related: Service level agreement, Demand management, Application portfolio
The BiSL activity of selecting, contracting, and monitoring external suppliers of IT services or systems, ensuring their performance supports the business information needs.
- Use management
- Related: Functional management, Incident management (business), Key user
The operational BiSL process that supports end users in daily use of information systems, handling questions, incidents, and workarounds while maintaining user satisfaction and continuity of work.
- Key user
- Related: Use management, Change management (functional), User group
A business-side expert who represents a user group, helps specify requirements, tests changes, and supports colleagues in using information systems effectively.
- User group
- Related: Key user, Use management, Business information management
A defined set of employees who perform similar tasks with the same information systems and whose needs are represented collectively in requirements and acceptance activities.
- Incident management (business)
- Related: Use management, Problem management (business), Service level agreement
The business-side handling of disruptions in information provision: registering the problem, mobilizing workarounds, informing users, and escalating to the IT provider where needed.
- Problem management (business)
- Related: Incident management (business), Change management (functional), Use management
The business-side analysis of recurring incidents to identify structural causes in systems, processes, or data, and to initiate changes that prevent recurrence.
- Change management (functional)
- Related: Functional design, Change request, Release management (business)
The BiSL process that specifies, prioritizes, and guides changes to information systems from a business perspective, from initial request through acceptance and implementation.
- Change request
- Related: Change management (functional), Impact analysis, Prioritization
A documented proposal for altering an information system or its use, stating the desired outcome, business justification, urgency, and affected users, which enters the functional change process.
- Impact analysis
- Related: Change request, Change management (functional), Functional design
Assessment of the consequences of a proposed change for business processes, users, data, interfaces, and other systems, used to decide whether and how to proceed.
- Functional design
- Related: Change management (functional), Requirements specification, Acceptance testing
A specification of what an information system must do for its users, expressed in business terms and describing functions, information needs, and acceptance criteria without prescribing technical implementation.
- Requirements specification
- Related: Functional design, Demand management, Acceptance testing
A structured statement of the information and functionality the business needs, written so that it can be verified, prioritized, and handed to an IT provider for realization.
- Acceptance testing
- Related: Functional design, Release management (business), Key user
Business-side verification that a delivered change or system meets agreed requirements and works acceptably in the user organization before it is released for production use.
- Release management (business)
- Related: Acceptance testing, Change management (functional), Implementation plan
The business-side coordination of new or changed system versions into the organization, including planning, communication, user training, and acceptance before and after go-live.
- Business data management
- Related: Data stewardship, Data quality, Functional management
The BiSL process ensuring that data in information systems is defined, owned, and maintained correctly so it remains reliable for business operations and reporting.
- Data stewardship
- Related: Business data management, Data quality, Data owner
Assigned responsibility within the business for the correctness, completeness, and authorized use of a defined set of data, including resolving data issues and approving changes.
- Data owner
- Related: Data stewardship, Business data management, Governance of information provision
The business manager accountable for a data domain, deciding who may access and change the data and accepting responsibility for its quality and compliant use.
- Data quality
- Related: Business data management, Data stewardship, Data owner
The degree to which data meets business requirements for accuracy, completeness, timeliness, and consistency, assessed and improved through business-side controls and agreements.
- Governance of information provision
- Related: Information policy, Information coordination, Business information management
The set of roles, decision rights, and oversight arrangements by which the business directs information provision, including planning, prioritization, and accountability for outcomes.
- Information provision
- Related: Business information management, Functional management, Information architecture
The total of people, processes, data, and information systems that supply the information the business needs to operate, manage, and account for its activities.
- Information plan
- Related: Demand planning, Information coordination, Information policy
A tactical document describing planned changes, services, and investments in information provision for a defined period, aligned with business plans and agreed with the IT provider.
- Prioritization
- Related: Change request, Demand management, Information plan
The business-side ranking of demands and change requests by business value, risk, urgency, and cost, used to decide what enters the information plan and in what order.
- Lifecycle management
- Related: Application portfolio, Functional management, Information architecture
Managing an information system from introduction through maintenance and eventual retirement, ensuring it continues to fit business needs and is replaced in a controlled way.
- Implementation plan
- Related: Release management (business), Acceptance testing, Change management (functional)
A business-side plan for introducing a change into the organization, covering activities, timing, responsibilities, communication, training, and fallback arrangements.
- Business process
- Related: Requirements specification, Information provision, User group
A sequence of activities that produces a product or service for a customer, whose information needs and performance are the starting point for specifying information provision.
- IT provider
- Related: Service level agreement, Supplier management, Demand management
The internal or external party that supplies information systems and services to the business, working from business specifications and agreed service levels.
- ASL
- Related: Functional management, IT provider, Lifecycle management
A public-domain framework for application management, covering the supplier side of managing applications; in BiSL context it complements the business-side processes described for functional management.
- ITIL
- Related: IT provider, Service level agreement, Use management
A widely used framework for IT service management describing practices for delivering and supporting services; it addresses the supply side that BiSL demand-side processes interact with.