EXIN BiSL Foundation study materials
EXIN BiSL Foundation study resources

EXIN BiSL Foundation key terms

EXIN BiSL Foundation · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

BiSL

A public-domain framework describing how the business side specifies, uses, and manages information provision, covering both demand-side information management and functional management of information systems.

Related: Business information management, Functional management, Demand management
Business information management

The Business Information Management cluster of BiSL processes in which the organization translates business needs into information requirements and directs the information provision at a strategic and tactical level.

Related: Information strategy, Demand management, Information coordination
Functional management

The BiSL cluster of processes responsible for maintaining and improving the functioning of information systems from a user perspective, including specification of changes and support of daily use.

Related: Use management, Change management (functional), Business data management
Information strategy

The strategic-level BiSL process that sets the long-term direction for information provision, aligning it with business strategy and defining the information policy and architecture principles the organization will follow.

Related: Information policy, Business information management, Information architecture
Information policy

Documented principles and rules governing how information provision is planned, funded, secured, and governed, giving direction to tactical and operational decisions about information systems and data.

Related: Information strategy, Information coordination, Governance of information provision
Demand management

The tactical BiSL process that collects, assesses, and prioritizes business demand for information provision, matching it to available supply and agreeing on a planning with the IT provider.

Related: Demand planning, Service level agreement, Information coordination
Information coordination

The tactical BiSL process that coordinates information provision across business units and domains, maintaining the information plan and ensuring consistency of systems, data, and priorities.

Related: Demand management, Information policy, Information architecture
Information architecture

A structured description of the organization's information systems, data, and their relationships, used to guide coherent decisions about change and to prevent overlap or fragmentation in information provision.

Related: Information strategy, Information coordination, Application portfolio
Application portfolio

An overview of all information systems in use, with their purpose, age, cost, and business value, used to plan replacement, consolidation, or retirement of applications.

Related: Information architecture, Demand planning, Lifecycle management
Demand planning

The activity of translating business demand into a prioritized, budgeted plan of changes and services for a planning period, agreed with the IT provider and business stakeholders.

Related: Demand management, Service level agreement, Change management (functional)
Service level agreement

A documented agreement between the business and the IT provider specifying services, quality levels, responsibilities, and review arrangements for information provision.

Related: Demand management, Demand planning, Supplier management
Supplier management

The BiSL activity of selecting, contracting, and monitoring external suppliers of IT services or systems, ensuring their performance supports the business information needs.

Related: Service level agreement, Demand management, Application portfolio
Use management

The operational BiSL process that supports end users in daily use of information systems, handling questions, incidents, and workarounds while maintaining user satisfaction and continuity of work.

Related: Functional management, Incident management (business), Key user
Key user

A business-side expert who represents a user group, helps specify requirements, tests changes, and supports colleagues in using information systems effectively.

Related: Use management, Change management (functional), User group
User group

A defined set of employees who perform similar tasks with the same information systems and whose needs are represented collectively in requirements and acceptance activities.

Related: Key user, Use management, Business information management
Incident management (business)

The business-side handling of disruptions in information provision: registering the problem, mobilizing workarounds, informing users, and escalating to the IT provider where needed.

Related: Use management, Problem management (business), Service level agreement
Problem management (business)

The business-side analysis of recurring incidents to identify structural causes in systems, processes, or data, and to initiate changes that prevent recurrence.

Related: Incident management (business), Change management (functional), Use management
Change management (functional)

The BiSL process that specifies, prioritizes, and guides changes to information systems from a business perspective, from initial request through acceptance and implementation.

Related: Functional design, Change request, Release management (business)
Change request

A documented proposal for altering an information system or its use, stating the desired outcome, business justification, urgency, and affected users, which enters the functional change process.

Related: Change management (functional), Impact analysis, Prioritization
Impact analysis

Assessment of the consequences of a proposed change for business processes, users, data, interfaces, and other systems, used to decide whether and how to proceed.

Related: Change request, Change management (functional), Functional design
Functional design

A specification of what an information system must do for its users, expressed in business terms and describing functions, information needs, and acceptance criteria without prescribing technical implementation.

Related: Change management (functional), Requirements specification, Acceptance testing
Requirements specification

A structured statement of the information and functionality the business needs, written so that it can be verified, prioritized, and handed to an IT provider for realization.

Related: Functional design, Demand management, Acceptance testing
Acceptance testing

Business-side verification that a delivered change or system meets agreed requirements and works acceptably in the user organization before it is released for production use.

Related: Functional design, Release management (business), Key user
Release management (business)

The business-side coordination of new or changed system versions into the organization, including planning, communication, user training, and acceptance before and after go-live.

Related: Acceptance testing, Change management (functional), Implementation plan
Business data management

The BiSL process ensuring that data in information systems is defined, owned, and maintained correctly so it remains reliable for business operations and reporting.

Related: Data stewardship, Data quality, Functional management
Data stewardship

Assigned responsibility within the business for the correctness, completeness, and authorized use of a defined set of data, including resolving data issues and approving changes.

Related: Business data management, Data quality, Data owner
Data owner

The business manager accountable for a data domain, deciding who may access and change the data and accepting responsibility for its quality and compliant use.

Related: Data stewardship, Business data management, Governance of information provision
Data quality

The degree to which data meets business requirements for accuracy, completeness, timeliness, and consistency, assessed and improved through business-side controls and agreements.

Related: Business data management, Data stewardship, Data owner
Governance of information provision

The set of roles, decision rights, and oversight arrangements by which the business directs information provision, including planning, prioritization, and accountability for outcomes.

Related: Information policy, Information coordination, Business information management
Information provision

The total of people, processes, data, and information systems that supply the information the business needs to operate, manage, and account for its activities.

Related: Business information management, Functional management, Information architecture
Information plan

A tactical document describing planned changes, services, and investments in information provision for a defined period, aligned with business plans and agreed with the IT provider.

Related: Demand planning, Information coordination, Information policy
Prioritization

The business-side ranking of demands and change requests by business value, risk, urgency, and cost, used to decide what enters the information plan and in what order.

Related: Change request, Demand management, Information plan
Lifecycle management

Managing an information system from introduction through maintenance and eventual retirement, ensuring it continues to fit business needs and is replaced in a controlled way.

Related: Application portfolio, Functional management, Information architecture
Implementation plan

A business-side plan for introducing a change into the organization, covering activities, timing, responsibilities, communication, training, and fallback arrangements.

Related: Release management (business), Acceptance testing, Change management (functional)
Business process

A sequence of activities that produces a product or service for a customer, whose information needs and performance are the starting point for specifying information provision.

Related: Requirements specification, Information provision, User group
IT provider

The internal or external party that supplies information systems and services to the business, working from business specifications and agreed service levels.

Related: Service level agreement, Supplier management, Demand management
ASL

A public-domain framework for application management, covering the supplier side of managing applications; in BiSL context it complements the business-side processes described for functional management.

Related: Functional management, IT provider, Lifecycle management
ITIL

A widely used framework for IT service management describing practices for delivering and supporting services; it addresses the supply side that BiSL demand-side processes interact with.

Related: IT provider, Service level agreement, Use management