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About this exam

The Državna matura iz talijanskoga jezika is the Croatian state matura (school-leaving and university-entrance) examination in Italian, administered nationally by NCVVO, the Nacionalni centar za vanjsko vrednovanje obrazovanja. Candidates usually sit it at the end of gimnazija or a four-year vocational programme, and results are used for admission to Croatian university programmes and for some study or work opportunities abroad. It is an advanced, CEFR-anchored test of Italian as a foreign language, so it assumes several years of prior study rather than beginner knowledge. The exam is built around authentic input and productive output: candidates listen to recordings and answer comprehension items, read a range of authentic-style texts, complete lexico-grammar tasks that test vocabulary, verb forms, connectors and collocation, and write extended texts such as an essay, a guided composition or a formal letter or email. A smaller strand probes register, text type and sociolinguistic or intercultural awareness, for example choosing appropriate formality or recognising the purpose of a text. Preparation works best as steady, integrated practice: read Italian journalism and short fiction daily, listen to podcasts and news bulletins, and keep a personal log of recurring grammar errors. Write timed compositions and get feedback on structure, not just grammar, and work through official NCVVO sample papers and marking criteria under exam conditions.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Državna Matura Italian preparation

What exactly does the Italian state matura test?

It assesses Italian across listening, reading, lexico-grammar, written production and sociolinguistic or intercultural awareness. Tasks use authentic-style texts and recordings and require both selected responses and extended writing. The current official description of task types and weighting is published by NCVVO in the subject catalogue (Ispitni katalog) for Italian.

How long is the exam, and how many points do I need to pass?

The official body sets and publishes the current duration, number of tasks and scoring rules, and these can change between exam sessions. Check the latest Ispitni katalog and the NCVVO website for the figure that applies to your session rather than relying on older information from other candidates.

How difficult is it compared with school Italian?

It is noticeably more demanding. School tests often focus on isolated grammar, while the matura asks you to understand longer authentic texts, follow natural-speed speech and produce coherent multi-paragraph writing. Candidates who have only memorised rules without extensive reading and listening usually find the comprehension and writing parts the hardest.

Can I retake the exam if I am unhappy with my result?

Retake and repeat options are governed by NCVVO rules, which specify when and how often candidates may sit the exam again and how results are recorded. The current policy is published on the NCVVO website; confirm the rules for your cohort there before planning a retake.

In what order should I prepare the different sections?

Start with reading and listening, because they feed everything else: vocabulary and structures you meet in context make grammar revision meaningful. Then target recurring grammar weaknesses identified in your own writing, and finish with timed written production, practising full compositions and letters under realistic conditions with feedback on organisation as well as accuracy.

What are the most common reasons candidates lose marks?

Typical problems are misreading the task, writing an essay that ignores the required text type or register, weak paragraph structure, and errors in verb forms and agreement. In listening, candidates lose marks by trying to understand every word instead of listening for the specific information each item asks for.

How should I practise writing for the exam?

Write regularly to the formats the exam uses: an opinion essay, a guided composition, and a formal letter or email. Plan before writing, use clear paragraphs with linking words, and keep to the required register. Ask a teacher to mark your work against the official criteria, then rewrite the same task to fix the weaknesses.

Is the exam the same every year?

Task formats and weighting are defined in the official subject catalogue, but specific texts, topics and item counts vary by session. Use past papers and NCVVO sample materials to learn the format, and treat them as practice rather than as a prediction of what will appear.

Does a good Italian matura result help with university admission?

Yes. State matura results are used in admission procedures for Croatian university programmes, and a strong foreign-language grade can contribute to your total. Each faculty sets its own requirements and weightings, so check the admission rules of the specific programme you are applying to.