Érettségi Ének-zene study materials
Érettségi Ének-zene study resources

Érettségi Ének-zene study plan

Érettségi Ének-zene · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Music theory and notation & Listening and score analysis

  • Notate from dictation all diatonic and chromatic intervals within an octave, and sing them back from a given starting pitch.

  • Build the four main triads (major, minor, diminished, augmented) and their inversions on any degree of a key, and identify them by ear in short cadences.

  • Write out the key signatures of all 15 major and minor keys from memory and name the relative and parallel keys for each.

  • Transcribe the rhythm and melody of two short tonal excerpts (4–8 bars) in simple and compound metre, marking the beat and subdivision.

Your checkpoint

A self-made dictation workbook: 20 solved interval exercises, 12 chord-identification exercises and 2 full melodic transcriptions, all checked against a reference recording or score.

Week 2

Listening and score analysis & Music theory and notation

  • Analyse the formal structure (period, sentence, binary, ternary, sonata exposition) of four short instrumental movements using a score excerpt you can read without a recording.

  • Map the harmonic skeleton (tonic–subdominant–dominant–tonic, cadence types) of each of those four movements bar by bar.

  • Identify the instrumentation and texture (monophonic, homophonic, polyphonic, heterophonic) of six listening examples in under 30 seconds each.

  • Compare two recordings of the same short work and describe three concrete differences in tempo, articulation or balance.

Your checkpoint

A one-page analysis sheet per analysed movement with form diagram, cadence labels and a 100-word listening note, plus a six-item listening log with timings.

Week 3

Hungarian folk music and its traditions & Listening and score analysis

  • Classify at least ten Hungarian folk songs by genre (sirató, regölés, lakodalmas, táncnóta, párosító, ballad) and by their characteristic rhythm and scale (pentatonic, diatonic, dudanóta).

  • Transcribe the first phrase of five folk melodies into solfège with correct bar lines and identify the cadence degrees of each.

  • Explain the difference between the old-style and new-style Hungarian folk song using two notated examples of your own choosing.

  • Describe the role of the táncház movement and name two living or recent folk-music ensembles and one region each represents.

Your checkpoint

A folk-song portfolio of ten entries, each with genre, scale, cadence degrees, a short solfège transcription and a two-sentence commentary.

Week 4

Gregorian chant, Renaissance and Baroque music & Viennese Classicism (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven)

  • Identify the eight church modes by their finalis and reciting tone and sing two psalm tones from memory.

  • Outline the development of polyphony from organum through the motet and the mass, naming one representative work for each stage.

  • List the main Baroque genres (opera, cantata, oratorio, concerto grosso, fugue, suite) with one composer and one work for each.

  • Trace the main forms of Viennese Classicism (sonata form, theme and variations, minuet and trio, rondo) and label their sections in a short piano movement.

  • Compare a Baroque and a Classical treatment of the same formal idea using two short listening examples.

Your checkpoint

A two-page comparative timeline table covering Gregorian chant to Beethoven with columns for era, genre, form, texture and one representative work, filled in from memory.

Week 5

Viennese Classicism (Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven) & Music theory and notation

  • Analyse the first movement of a Haydn or Mozart symphony or string quartet: mark the exposition, development, recapitulation and coda and label the keys of each.

  • Identify the three Beethoven style periods and name two works from each with one defining characteristic of the style.

  • Build a chord-progression reduction (Roman numerals) of a 16-bar Classical theme and describe how the phrase structure creates tension and release.

  • Sing the main themes of five Classical works from memory with correct rhythm and phrasing.

Your checkpoint

A written form analysis of one complete Classical first movement (minimum 300 words) with a bar-numbered diagram and a Roman-numeral reduction.

Week 6

Romantic music & Listening and score analysis

  • Match eight Romantic works to their composers, national schools and characteristic genres (Lied, character piece, symphonic poem, opera, programme symphony).

  • Explain how Romantic harmony expanded beyond Classical function, citing three concrete devices (chromaticism, modal mixture, extended chords) from works you can name.

  • Analyse the structure and text-setting of one Lied or one character piece and describe how the music reflects the text or title.

  • Place the national schools (Hungarian, Czech, Russian, Nordic) on a map of influence and name one composer and one work for each.

Your checkpoint

A listening guide for eight Romantic works with composer, date, genre, form, three listening cues and a 60-word note each.

Week 7

20th- and 21st-century music & Hungarian composers and musical life

  • Describe the main currents of twentieth-century music (impressionism, expressionism, neoclassicism, folklorism, serialism, minimalism, electronic) with one composer and one work for each.

  • Explain the role of Bartók and Kodály in Hungarian musical life and name two works each that demonstrate their folk-music research.

  • Analyse a short twentieth-century movement for its scale, metre, texture and form, and state which traditional assumptions it breaks.

  • Name three Hungarian composers or performers active in the last 30 years and describe one contribution each to concert life, education or recording.

Your checkpoint

A comparative essay of 400 words on two twentieth-century works from different currents, with a one-page supporting analysis diagram.

Week 8

Musical performance, singing and practical skills & Music theory and notation & Hungarian composers and musical life

  • Sing a set folk song, a Gregorian psalm tone and one Classical theme from memory with correct intonation, rhythm and text.

  • Conduct or tap a 4/4 and a 6/8 excerpt, marking the beat pattern and the entry points of each part.

  • Identify by ear 20 short excerpts drawn from all earlier weeks and name composer, era and genre for each.

  • Assemble and rehearse a 15-minute mock oral exam answer covering one free-choice topic from each domain.

  • Review your weakest two domains from the week 4 and week 7 self-checks and redo the corresponding exercises.

Your checkpoint

A timed 20-item listening test scored at 80% or better, plus a recorded 10-minute sung and spoken mock exam with a written self-assessment.

Milestones

Week 2: You can notate any interval and identify the four triad types by ear with at least 85% accuracy, and you have produced two complete melodic transcriptions checked against a reference.

Week 4: You can fill in the chant-to-Beethoven timeline table from memory with correct era, genre and form entries, and you can sing two psalm tones and identify the eight modes by finalis.

Week 6: You can name composer, genre and form for eight Romantic works without notes and explain three harmonic devices of Romantic music with examples.

Week 8: You score at least 80% on the 20-item cumulative listening test, deliver the 10-minute mock exam without prompts, and can sing the three required melodies accurately from memory.