BSEB Inter Urdu flashcards
BSEB Inter Urdu · Build recall with a focused review session.
32 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.
- Mirat-ul-Uroos
- Maulvi Nazir Ahmad ka mashhoor nasri novel jo do behenon ki taleem aur tehzeebi islah par markooz hai; ise Urdu ki pehli mukammal novel mana jata hai.
- Aab-e-Hayat
- Muhammad Hussain Azad ka tazkira jismein Urdu shora ke kalam aur halat bayan kiye gaye; ise nasr-e-mualla ki behtareen misal mana jata hai.
- Muqaddama-e-Sher-o-Shaeri
- Hali ki tanqeedi kitab jismein sher ki haqeeqat, maqsad aur usool par bahes ki gayi; yeh Urdu tanqeed ki bunyadi tehreer hai.
- Prem Chand
- Urdu afsane ke baniyon mein shumar hone wale adeeb; Soz-e-Watan aur Gaudan jaise kalam mein kisan aur mazdoor ki zindagi ka dard bayan kiya.
- Afsane ke ajza
- Kahani ke bunyadi hisse: plot, kirdar, mahaul, kashmakash, climax aur anjaam; inhi ajza se afsane ka dhancha aur asar qaim hota hai.
- Nazir Akbarabadi
- Awaam ki zuban ke shayar jinhone Aadmi Nama, Rotiyan aur Banjar Nama jaise nazm likhe; inmein hasti ka falsafa aur mazahiyat milta hai.
- Shikwa aur Jawab-e-Shikwa
- Iqbal ki do mashhoor nazmein jismein pehle insan Khuda se shikayat karta hai aur doosri mein Khuda jawab deta hai; dono behr-e-ramal mein hain.
- Azad nazm
- Woh nazm jo behr aur taqti ki pabandi se azad hoti hai; ismein khayal aur tashkeel par zyada zor diya jata hai.
- Nazm-e-musalsal
- Aisi nazm jo ek hi behr mein musalsal chalti hai aur ek markazi mauzoo ko tarteeb se bayan karti hai; ismein wahdat-e-mauzoo hoti hai.
- Faiz Ahmad Faiz
- Jadid Urdu shayar jinki nazmon mein ishq aur inqilabi shaoor ka imtizaj hai; Tanhai aur Mujh Se Pehli Si Mohabbat unki mashhoor nazmein hain.
- Miraji
- Azad nazm ke aham shayar; unki shayari mein jadidiat, ramz aur nai tashkeel ke tajurbe milte hain aur unhein azad nazm ka pesh-roo mana jata hai.
- Matla
- Ghazal ka pehla sher jismein dono misre qafiya aur radif rakhte hain; isi sher se ghazal ka rukh aur zameen tay hoti hai.
- Maqta
- Ghazal ka aakhri sher jismein shaer apna takhallus istemal karta hai; ise hashr bhi kaha jata hai aur yeh ghazal ka ikhtitam hota hai.
- Radif aur qafiya
- Qafiya woh hum-awaz lafz hai jo misre ke aakhir mein radif se pehle aata hai; radif woh lafz hai jo har sher ke aakhir mein dohraya jata hai.
- Mir Taqi Mir
- Urdu ghazal ke ustad jinhone ranj-o-gham aur sadgi-e-bayan ko ghazal ka markazi mauzoo banaya; unhein Khuda-e-Sukhan bhi kaha jata hai.
- Mirza Ghalib
- Aisi ghazal ke shayar jinki shayari mein shak, tazad aur falsafiyat hai; Hazaron Khwahishein Aisi unki ghazal ka mashhoor sher hai.
- Mir Dard
- Sufi rang ke shayar jinki ghazal mein ilm-e-ishq, khudi aur tasawwuf ki fikr milti hai; unka kalam dil ki garmi ke liye jana jata hai.
- Ishq-e-haqeeqi
- Khuda se mohabbat ka tasawwuri mafhoom; ghazal mein ishq-e-majazi ke sath iska tazkira aksar sufi aur falsafiyan rang deta hai.
- Sarf
- Urdu qawaid ka woh hissa jismein kalma ke ajza, madda, jazar aur fe'l ke awqaat jaise maazi, haal aur mustaqbil par bahes hoti hai.
- Nahw
- Qawaid ka woh hissa jo jumle ki tarkeeb, mubtada-khabar, fe'l-fail-mafool aur jumla-e-ismiya wa failiya se mutalliq usool bayan karta hai.
- Muhawara
- Aisa lafzi jumla jise asal maani se hata kar majazi maani mein istemal kiya jata hai, jaise naak katna ka matlab izzat jaana hai.
- Zarb-ul-masal
- Aisa mukammal jumla jo kisi tajurbe ya sabaq ko mukhtasar andaz mein bayan karta hai aur aksar baap-dada ke qaul ki tarah mustamal hota hai.
- Khat-e-ikhwani
- Doston aur rishtedaron ko likha jane wala ghair-sarkari khat; ismein khair-o-akhbar, shikayat aur guzarish saada zuban mein likhi jati hai.
- Darkhwast
- Kisi idare ko likhi jane wali rasmi arzi jismein mukhatib, mauzoo aur iltija wazeh taur par darj hoti hai; iska andaz baqaida aur adab wala hota hai.
- Rekhta
- Urdu zuban ka qadeem naam jo shumal-e-Hind mein mustamal tha; isi naam se Wali Dakni ka divan mashhoor hua aur shumal mein inqilab aaya.
- Wali Dakni
- Dakni daur ka shayar jiska divan shumal-e-Hind mein pahuncha aur Urdu ghazal ke rujhan ko badal diya; use Urdu ka pehla baqaida shayar kaha jata hai.
- Bagh-o-Bahar
- Mir Amman ki mashhoor dastaan jo Qissa-e-Chahar Darvesh ka Urdu tarjuma hai; ise Urdu nasr ki pukhtagi aur dastaan-negoi ki behtareen misal mana jata hai.
- Dastaan
- Tavil kahani jismein tilism, jadu, jinn aur silsila-e-kahaniyan hoti hain; iska maqsad tafreeh aur hairat-anghez mahaul banana hota hai.
- Parsi theatre
- Unniswin sadi ka nataki daur jismein Agha Hashr Kashmiri jaise dramakar guzre; ismein shayari, sangeet aur pur-takalluf andaz shamil tha.
- Jadidiyat
- Beeswin sadi ke wast mein Urdu adab ka rujhan jismein ramz, tajurbe aur purani riwayat se inkar par zor diya gaya; Miraji iske aham naam hain.
- Ba-maani tarjuma
- Aisa tarjuma jismein matlab aur asar ko tarjeeh di jati hai, lafz ba lafz naqal nahi hoti; muhawaraat ke liye yeh tareeqa zyada munasib hai.
- Comprehension ka tareeqa
- Pehle sawal parhna, phir passage do baar parhna aur jawab matn ki maloomat ki bunyaad par apne alfaaz mein likhna; apni raay shamil nahi karni.