WBBSE Madhyamik Urdu (First Language) study guide
WBBSE Madhyamik Urdu (First Language) · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
The WBBSE Madhyamik Urdu (First Language) is the Urdu-medium first-language paper of West Bengal's Class 10 board examination, administered by the West Bengal Board of Secondary Education. It is intended for candidates who study Urdu as their first language rather than as an additional or elective language, and it is typically taken alongside the other Madhyamik subjects at the end of secondary schooling. The WBBSE Madhyamik Urdu (First Language) study guide has 6 sections and about 2,079 words.
01Prose (Nasr): Markazi Khayal, Khulasa and Kirdar
The Nasr section of the WBBSE Madhyamik Urdu First Language paper examines the prescribed prose lessons of the Board's Urdu textbook. It does not reward plot recall; it rewards the ability to state a lesson's markazi khayal, summarise a passage in your own Urdu, judge a kirdar with evidence, and explain a sentence or a muhawara in context.
359 words, about 2 min02Poetry (Nazm): Tashreeh, Radif-Qafia and Funni Mahasin
The Nazm section tests the prescribed poems of the Urdu textbook: the poet and the mauzoo, the markazi khayal, the tashreeh of given asha'ar, and the funni mahasin (tashbeeh, isti'ara, kinaya, tajnees) together with radif and qafia. Tashreeh is not translation.
355 words, about 2 min03Rapid Reader: Detail, Sequence and Short Answers
The Rapid Reader section tests the supplementary prose text. Questions are short-answer: who did what, why, what happened next, and what a character's words show.
341 words, about 2 min04Grammar (Qawaid): Labelling, Agreement and Tasheeh
The Qawaid section is applied grammar: you are not asked to recite definitions but to label a word in a sentence, correct an error, change tazkeer-o-tanees or wahid-jama, supply mutradif and mutazad, and use a muhawara. The habit that lifts marks fastest is naming the category before applying the rule.
315 words, about 2 min05Composition (Insha): Mazmoon, Khat, Darkhwast and Report
Insha is the writing section: a mazmoon (essay), a khat (letter) or darkhwast (application), and a report or similar applied piece. Format marks are fixed and easy; language marks come from correct Urdu and one clear idea per paragraph.
341 words, about 2 min06Comprehension (Fahm): Unseen Passage, Vocabulary and Inference
Fahm is the unseen passage section: a short prose extract followed by items on unwaan, markazi khayal, lafz ka matlab, mutazad, jumla banane, and inference about what the writer implies. Everything is answered from the passage; nothing from memory or personal opinion.
368 words, about 2 min