Essay and Logical Writing
What this domain tests
The essay section evaluates whether you can state a clear position, support it logically, address counterarguments, and write coherently under time pressure.
Core rules
- Use a clear thesis in the introduction and topic sentences in each body paragraph.
- Support claims with reasons, examples, or policy logic. A claim without support is assertion, not argument.
- Include a counterargument and rebuttal where the prompt requires balance.
- Avoid fallacies such as hasty generalization, false dilemma, slippery slope, and ad hominem.
Worked example
Prompt: “Should Korea expand coast guard search-and-rescue capability?” A strong answer states a thesis, gives two reasons (faster response in coastal waters; rising maritime traffic), acknowledges budget constraints, and rebuts that targeted investment and interagency coordination can control costs. Reasoning: the conclusion follows from stated criteria, not emotion.
Traps
Do not summarize the prompt instead of arguing. Do not use rhetorical emotion as evidence. Do not drift off-topic. Do not present a counterargument without answering it.
Key points
- Thesis first, then reasons.
- Each paragraph needs one controlling idea.
- Counterargument must be rebutted.
- Avoid logical fallacies.
- Conclude by tying evidence to the thesis.