Kazakhstan Driving Theory Test flashcards

80 cards. Read the term and the definition here. The deck at the top of this page is optional.

Right-hand traffic rule

Drivers keep to the right side of the roadway. The left side is used only for overtaking, turning left or when traffic is dense, and never for normal travel.

Priority (right-of-way)

The right to move first through a section of road. Yielding means you must not start, continue or resume movement if it would force another road user to brake or swerve.

Forced stop

Cessation of movement caused by technical failure, cargo hazard, or the driver's or passenger's condition. It is distinguished from parking, which is a voluntary stop.

Documents to carry

Driving licence of the correct category, vehicle registration certificate, and compulsory third-party liability insurance policy. All must be presented on demand by authorized officials.

Child restraint requirement

Children under 12 must travel in a child restraint or with a belt adaptor suited to their size. The driver is responsible for ensuring all passengers are properly restrained.

Warning sign shape

Triangular with a red border, warning of hazards 50–100 m ahead in built-up areas and 150–300 m outside them, unless a supplementary plate states otherwise.

Give way sign

An inverted triangle sign requiring the driver to yield to traffic on the road being entered. A full stop is required only if the way is not clear.

Solid white line

A continuous line that may not be crossed. A broken line may be crossed when safe and when signalling. Double solid lines forbid crossing from either side.

Stop line marking

A solid white transverse line marking where the vehicle must halt at a stop sign, give way sign or traffic signal. The vehicle must stop before it.

Steady yellow signal

Stop unless stopping would be unsafe because of proximity to the intersection. A yellow signal does not permit accelerating to beat the red.

Traffic controller signals

A raised arm means stop for all traffic. An arm extended forward means traffic on the chest side stops. Controller signals override traffic lights and road signs.

Interference on the right

At an unregulated intersection of equal roads, the driver must yield to vehicles approaching from the right. This rule applies when no signs or signals determine priority.

Main road priority

Traffic on a main road has priority over vehicles emerging from secondary or adjoining roads, regardless of the direction from which they approach.

Default speed limits

60 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h outside built-up areas, and 110 km/h on motorways, unless signs state otherwise. Towing a trailer lowers these limits.

Following distance rule

Keep at least half the speedometer value in metres in normal conditions: 60 km/h requires 30 m, 80 km/h requires 40 m. Increase the distance in rain, fog or at night.

Stopping near crossings

Stopping is prohibited within 5 m of a pedestrian crossing, at intersections, and within 5 m of the edge of the crossed road.

Overtaking prohibitions

Overtaking is prohibited at intersections except on a main road, on pedestrian crossings, at railway crossings, on bridges, and where a solid line or no-overtaking sign applies.

Passing a tram

Pass a tram on the right unless signs or markings indicate otherwise. Give way to passengers boarding or alighting and do not block the tram tracks.

Railway crossing stop rule

Stop if the barrier is closing, the red light flashes, or an attendant signals stop. Stopping, parking, reversing and overtaking are prohibited within 50 m of the crossing.

Stalled on railway track

Evacuate passengers immediately and move them at least 100 m from the track, then signal an approaching train. Do not attempt to restart the vehicle with passengers aboard.

Blocking an intersection

Do not enter an intersection if traffic ahead would force you to stop on it. A green light does not permit blocking the crossing for cross traffic.

Mountain road priority

On steep mountain roads where passing is difficult, the descending vehicle yields to the ascending vehicle. The ascending vehicle has priority.

Mandatory vehicle equipment

A first-aid kit, fire extinguisher, warning triangle and reflective vest must be carried. Brakes, steering, tyres, lights and wipers must be in working order.

Warning triangle placement

Place the triangle at least 15 m behind the vehicle in built-up areas and at least 30 m outside them. On dangerous sections or motorways, place it further back.

Accident scene priorities

Stop, switch on hazard lights, place the warning triangle, and call 112. Give first aid within your competence and do not move the vehicle unless it obstructs traffic or injuries require it.

Chest compressions rate

If the injured person is not breathing, begin chest compressions at 100–120 per minute and continue until emergency services arrive. Keep the head and neck aligned if spinal injury is suspected.

Leaving accident scene

Leaving the scene of an accident with casualties is a criminal offence. Failing to report material damage is an administrative offence. Remain until authorized officials permit departure.

Pedestrian crossing priority

Yield to pedestrians on a marked crossing and to those stepping onto it. Overtaking at a crossing is prohibited, and you must not enter it if traffic beyond would force a stop.

Cyclist clearance distance

When overtaking a cyclist, give at least 1 m clearance in built-up areas and 1.5 m outside them. Do not stop or park on a cycle lane.

High beam switching

Switch from high beam to low beam when an oncoming vehicle is within 150 m and when following a vehicle within 150 m. High beam must not dazzle other road users.

Load projection marking

A load projecting more than 1 m behind the vehicle must be marked with a red flag or reflective sign in daylight and a red light at night.

Parking on a slope

On a descent, turn the front wheels toward the kerb and engage a low gear. On an ascent, turn the wheels away from the kerb. Always apply the handbrake.

Alcohol and refusal

Driving with any alcohol in the blood is prohibited. Refusal of a medical examination for intoxication is treated as an admission of intoxication and carries the same liability.

European accident report

For material damage only, with no injuries and agreement on the facts, the parties may complete a joint accident report. Call police if there are injuries, a fault dispute, or no insurance.

Penalty points

Speeding, red-light running, driving without insurance and phone use are administrative offences carrying fines and possible licence points. Accumulated points can lead to suspension.

Motorway breakdown

Move to the shoulder, switch on hazard lights, place the triangle 30 m behind, and wait behind the barrier. Stopping, reversing and turning around are otherwise prohibited.

School zone caution

School zones carry warning signs and often a lower speed limit. Reduce speed, watch for children, and be ready to stop when a bus is stopped with children nearby.

Rule priority order

Traffic controller signals override traffic signals, which override road signs, which override road markings, which override general rules. Temporary signs prevail over permanent ones.

Horn use restriction

Do not use the horn in built-up areas except to prevent an accident. Use lights to warn instead. Do not sound the horn at pedestrians on a crossing.

Night stopping distance

At night, drive so you can stop within the distance illuminated by your low beam. Reduce speed near crossings and bus stops where pedestrians are hard to see.

Category B entitlement

Covers cars up to 3.5 t with up to 8 passenger seats, towing a trailer up to 750 kg. Category BE is required for a heavier trailer.

Tram priority

A tram has priority over other vehicles at equal roads, regardless of the direction of approach. Do not enter an intersection if you would block the tram tracks.

Tyre burst response

Hold the steering wheel firmly, ease off the accelerator and steer to a safe stop. Do not brake hard. Switch on hazard lights and place the warning triangle.

Technical inspection

The vehicle must pass technical inspection within the established period and display a valid certificate or sticker. Driving without valid inspection may result in a fine and prohibition.

Pedestrian crossing duty

Pedestrians must cross at marked crossings or intersections where crossings exist, and must not step onto the carriageway without confirming it is safe.

Trailer speed limits

When towing a trailer, the limit is 70 km/h outside built-up areas and 90 km/h on motorways, unless lower limits are posted. Increase following distance.

U-turn prohibition

A U-turn is prohibited at pedestrian crossings, railway crossings, bridges, and where visibility is under 100 m. Check signs and markings before turning.

Lane closure signal

A red cross above a lane means the lane is closed. A green arrow above a lane means it is open. Obey the signal above the lane, not the lane position.

Overtaking a stopped vehicle

Do not overtake a vehicle stopped at a pedestrian crossing. Pass it only after confirming no pedestrian is crossing in front of it.

T-junction priority

At a T-junction, vehicles on the through road have priority over vehicles emerging from the terminating road. Signs and markings may change this rule.

Red with green arrow

A red signal with a green arrow for a turn allows that turn while yielding to other traffic and pedestrians. The arrow applies only in its direction.

Minimum speed sign

A round blue sign setting a lower speed bound. Driving slower than the stated minimum is an offence unless conditions require it for safety.

Parking near bus stop

Parking is prohibited within 15 m of a bus stop and where it would block driveways, entrances or the visibility of signs and signals.

Tyre legal minimum

Tyre tread depth must meet the legal minimum. Tyres with cuts, bulges or exposed cord are prohibited regardless of tread depth.

Spinal injury handling

Do not move an injured person unless there is fire, traffic danger or airway obstruction. If movement is necessary, keep the head and neck aligned with the body.

Intoxicated driving liability

Driving while intoxicated or refusing medical examination is a criminal or serious administrative offence carrying licence revocation and possible imprisonment.

Blind pedestrian signal

A pedestrian carrying a white cane or accompanied by a guide dog may be blind or deaf-blind. Give extra time and do not sound the horn unnecessarily.

Rear fog light rule

Rear fog lights may be used only when visibility is under 50 m. Front fog lights are used in fog, heavy rain or snow.

Maximum vehicle dimensions

Maximum permitted width is 2.55 m, height 4 m and length 12 m for a single vehicle, unless a special permit has been issued.

Fatigue rest interval

Stop and rest at least every 2 hours on long journeys. Fatigue reduces reaction time and is a major cause of serious accidents.

Insurer notification

Notify the insurer within the period stated in the policy after an accident. Late notification may reduce or cancel compensation.

Motorway entry

Enter a motorway only via the acceleration lane and yield to traffic already on the motorway. Do not stop at the end of the acceleration lane.

Pedestrian signal change

A pedestrian who has started crossing has priority even if the signal changes. Allow them to finish crossing before you proceed.

Temporary sign precedence

When a temporary sign on a yellow background conflicts with a permanent sign, the temporary sign prevails. Yellow temporary markings also prevail over white ones.

Blind spot avoidance

Do not drive in another driver's blind spot. Either pass quickly or drop back so the other driver can see you in the mirrors.

Fog lighting choice

In fog, use low beam or fog lights. High beam reflects off the fog and reduces visibility. Reduce speed to allow a stop within the visible distance.

Category C and D

Category C covers lorries over 3.5 t. Category D covers buses with more than 8 passenger seats. Both require medical fitness certificates and periodic renewal.

Route vehicle departure

When a bus or trolleybus signals departure from a stop in a built-up area, yield and allow it to re-enter the traffic lane.

Vehicle fire response

Stop, switch off the engine, evacuate all occupants and move at least 100 m away. Call 112 and do not attempt to open the bonnet if fire is present.

Registration plate rule

Registration plates must be legible, correctly mounted and not obscured by dirt or load. A vehicle sold or modified must be re-registered within the period set by law.

Reflective item at night

Pedestrians outside built-up areas at night should carry a reflective item so drivers can see them in time to stop.

Visible distance rule

The driver must always be able to stop within the visible distance. In fog, rain or snow this overrides the posted speed limit as the governing constraint.

Dedicated turning lane

Enter a dedicated turning lane early and follow the arrow shown for that lane. Do not change lanes inside the intersection.

Reversible lane signal

Reversible lanes are controlled by signals above the lane. Obey the signal, not the lane position. A red cross closes the lane to traffic.

Overtaking a priority vehicle

Overtaking a vehicle with a blue beacon and siren on an emergency mission is prohibited. Do not follow such a vehicle closely.

Roundabout priority

At a roundabout, yield to vehicles already circulating unless signs or markings indicate otherwise. Signal on exit and do not change lanes inside the circle.

Pedestrian red figure

A red pedestrian figure means pedestrians must not start crossing. A green figure means they may cross, and turning vehicles must yield to them.

Speed limit extent

A speed limit applies from the sign to the next intersection or to the sign that cancels it. A built-up area sign sets the 60 km/h default.

Parking near railway

Parking is prohibited closer than 50 m to a railway crossing and where signs or markings forbid it. Stopping on the crossing itself is always prohibited.

Hands-free phone rule

Do not use a hand-held phone while driving. A hands-free system may be used, but the driver must keep both hands available for control.