NATE Air Distribution Installation study plan
NATE Air Distribution Installation · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Duct Installation and Assembly & Duct Materials, Components, and Fabrication
Map the full duct assembly sequence (layout, hangers, fittings, branch takeoffs, terminal connections) and write it out as a numbered checklist you can recite from memory
Identify the common duct materials and gages used for rectangular, round, and flexible duct in residential and light commercial work, and state where each is and is not acceptable
Practice laying out and cutting a rectangular transition and a 90-degree elbow on paper using triangulation, then verify your developed lengths against a scrap-piece mock-up
List the hanger and support spacing rules for rectangular and round duct and explain in your own words why spacing changes with duct size and orientation
Your checkpoint
A one-page assembly sequence flowchart plus a materials/gage reference table covering at least six duct types, both checked against your code book
Duct Installation and Assembly & Duct Materials, Components, and Fabrication
Assemble a small mock-up section (straight run, one elbow, one branch takeoff) using the joining method you expect on the job, and document each step with notes on what went wrong
Compare four joining methods (slip-and-drive, drive cleats, transverse flanges, flexible duct ties) for speed, leakage, and appropriate application, and pick the right one for five given scenarios
Calculate duct weight per linear foot for two rectangular sizes and select hanger rod and strap sizes accordingly
Explain how fittings affect friction loss and identify which fittings in a layout should be avoided or redesigned
Your checkpoint
A written mock-up build log with photos or sketches of each joint plus a five-scenario joining-method selection sheet with justifications
Duct System Design Fundamentals and Load Considerations & Duct Installation and Assembly
Convert a simple room-by-room load summary into required cfm per room using sensible heat ratios, and show your work for at least four rooms
Size a trunk-and-branch layout using the equal-friction method and then check it with the static-regain method, noting where the two diverge
Apply the friction-rate and velocity limits you would expect on a residential job and justify each limit you use
Identify the top three design mistakes that cause field installation problems (undersized returns, excessive flex, tight elbows) and describe the field symptom of each
Your checkpoint
A complete one-line duct layout for a small house with cfm, size, and velocity annotated at every segment, plus a short memo on where the layout is most sensitive to installation error
Duct System Design Fundamentals and Load Considerations & Air Distribution Devices and Airflow Balance
Select supply and return grilles and registers for four rooms using face velocity, throw, and pressure-drop data, and record the catalog values you used
Explain the difference between face velocity and neck velocity and show how each affects noise and pressure drop
Lay out a return air path for a closed-door bedroom and justify the transfer method you choose
Describe how supply diffuser selection changes with ceiling height and mounting location (ceiling, high sidewall, floor)
Your checkpoint
A device schedule for a four-room example listing size, cfm, face velocity, throw, and pressure drop for each grille, with a one-paragraph defense of each selection
Air Distribution Devices and Airflow Balance & Sealing, Insulation, and Vapor Control
Describe the step-by-step balancing procedure for a trunk-and-branch system, including the order in which you adjust dampers and why
Explain how to use a manometer, a balometer, and a pitot tube, and state what each measures and its main limitation
List the sealing requirements for the major joint types and identify where mastic, tape, or both are required
Explain vapor barrier placement, insulation R-value selection, and the consequences of a breached vapor retarder in a cold climate versus a hot-humid climate
Your checkpoint
A balancing procedure sheet with a filled-in example balancing table (design cfm, measured cfm, percent deviation, adjustment made) plus a sealing and insulation checklist for one duct system
Sealing, Insulation, and Vapor Control & Testing, Adjusting, and Commissioning
Perform a duct leakage test on a mock-up or small section, compute leakage as a percentage of design airflow, and compare it to a target you state up front
Describe how to set up and read a duct leakage tester, including what to do about register boots and open ends during the test
Write the commissioning sequence for a residential duct system from rough-in inspection through final TAB
Explain what a TAB report should contain and how to spot an incomplete or padded report
Your checkpoint
A completed leakage test record for your mock-up with measured values, calculated leakage percentage, pass/fail against your stated target, and a corrective action list
Safety and Jobsite Practices & Testing, Adjusting, and Commissioning
Identify the personal protective equipment and hazard controls for the main duct-installation tasks: overhead work, sheet metal handling, confined spaces, and power tools
Describe lockout/tagout and safe work practices around rooftop units and energized equipment
Explain how to safely handle and cut sheet metal, including glove selection, edge treatment, and tool guarding
Outline the steps for a pre-task safety briefing and list the hazards specific to duct installation that a generic briefing would miss
Your checkpoint
A job-hazard analysis for a full duct rough-in, covering at least eight hazards with a specific control for each
Codes, Standards, and Documentation & Safety and Jobsite Practices & Testing, Adjusting, and Commissioning
Locate and summarize the code and standard provisions that govern duct installation, clearance to combustibles, and sealing in the code edition your jurisdiction adopts
Explain the difference between a code requirement, a standard, and a manufacturer instruction, and state which governs when they conflict
Assemble the documentation package a completed duct installation should leave behind (submittals, TAB report, leakage test, as-builts, inspection sign-offs)
Complete a timed 60-question practice set across all eight domains and review every missed item to its source
Your checkpoint
A one-page code citation sheet with at least ten provisions cited by section, plus a scored practice-set log showing your weak domains and a review note for each miss
Milestones
Week 2: You can lay out and assemble a straight run, elbow, and branch takeoff without referring to notes, and you can name the correct joining method for five different field scenarios
Week 4: You can take a room load to a sized duct segment to a selected grille in one continuous pass, showing cfm, velocity, and pressure drop at each step
Week 6: You can run a leakage test end to end, calculate percent leakage, and explain what a passing result does and does not prove about the system
Week 8: You score at least 80 percent on a timed mixed-domain practice set and can cite the governing code section for at least ten common installation requirements