Norway Category D Bus Theory Test study materials
Norway Category D Bus Theory Test study resources

Norway Category D Bus Theory Test study plan

Norway Category D Bus Theory Test · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Traffic rules and road signs (Trafikkregler og skilt)

  • Map all Norwegian road sign groups (warning, regulation, information, priority) and state the meaning of 40 signs from memory without looking at the book.

  • Recite the core right-of-way rules for unsignalised junctions, roundabouts and exit from a bus stop, and explain how a bus pulling out from a stop is treated.

  • Solve 60 sign-and-priority practice questions and log every error with the rule it tested.

  • Explain Norwegian speed limits for buses with and without trailers, and the rules for bus lanes and bus stops.

  • Describe the duties of a bus driver at pedestrian crossings, at level crossings and toward cyclists and pedestrians.

Your checkpoint

A one-page handwritten sign and priority cheat sheet plus a scored 60-question test log showing at least 85% correct.

Week 2

Traffic rules and road signs (Trafikkregler og skilt) & Safe driving, hazard perception and defensive driving (Sikkerhetsbevissthet)

  • Apply the full priority rule set to 20 written junction scenarios, including unmarked junctions, yield signs and left-turn conflicts.

  • Identify the ten most common crash causes for buses in Norwegian traffic and state the defensive countermeasure for each.

  • Explain stopping distance at 50, 60 and 80 km/h with a loaded bus and compare it to a car.

  • Describe hazard scanning routines for bus stops, school zones and narrow urban streets.

  • Complete 50 mixed traffic-rule questions and re-test every item missed in week 1.

Your checkpoint

A written hazard log of 15 real or described traffic situations with the correct defensive action for each, plus a 50-question score of at least 85%.

Week 3

Vehicle knowledge: bus construction, systems and inspection (Kjøretøyteknikk)

  • Name the main parts of the bus drivetrain, braking system and air system and state the function of each.

  • Explain how air-pressure brakes work, what happens on pressure loss, and how to check the system in a daily pre-trip inspection.

  • Describe the legal daily and periodic inspection obligations for a bus and list the items a driver must check before departure.

  • Explain ABS, EBS, retarder and parking brake function on a heavy bus and the warning signs of a fault.

  • Identify the tire rules for buses, including minimum tread depth, load index and the consequences of underinflation.

Your checkpoint

A completed pre-trip inspection checklist covering at least 20 items, with a short written explanation of why each item matters.

Week 4

Vehicle knowledge: bus construction, systems and inspection (Kjøretøyteknikk) & Driving technique and vehicle handling with a bus (Kjøreteknikk)

  • Perform and describe a full pre-trip walkaround inspection in the correct order without prompts.

  • Explain bus handling differences from a car: turning circle, overhang, tail swing, blind spots and mirror use.

  • Describe correct gear use, engine braking and retarder use on long downhill gradients with a loaded bus.

  • Explain how load distribution and passenger position change braking and cornering behaviour.

  • Complete 50 vehicle-technique and handling questions with at least 85% correct.

Your checkpoint

A written walkaround script plus a 50-question test log at 85% or better.

Week 5

Passenger safety, seat belts, emergency exits and evacuation (Passasjersikkerhet) & First aid, fire protection and incident management (Førstehjelp og brannvern)

  • Explain the seat belt rules for bus passengers and the driver's responsibility for informing passengers.

  • Locate and describe the operation of every emergency exit type on a typical coach and city bus, including door emergency valves, break-glass hammers and roof hatches.

  • Write and rehearse a passenger evacuation procedure for a fire in the engine bay and for a rollover.

  • Describe first aid priorities at a bus incident: scene safety, alerting emergency services, triage and CPR.

  • Explain fire classes, which extinguisher to use on a bus fire, and the limits of a hand-held extinguisher.

Your checkpoint

A written evacuation and first-response plan for two scenarios, covering exit use, passenger counting and emergency call content.

Week 6

Driving and rest time rules, tachograph and working conditions (Kjøre- og hviletid)

  • Explain the EU/Norwegian driving and rest time rules for bus drivers, including the 4.5-hour driving period, breaks and the daily and weekly rest requirements.

  • Describe how a digital tachograph records driving, work, availability and rest, and what the driver must do at the start and end of a shift.

  • Explain the manual entry rules, the 28-day record rule and the driver's duty to carry and produce records for inspection.

  • Describe the consequences of exceeding driving time and how a roadside inspection handles infringements.

  • Solve 40 driving-and-rest-time scenario questions with at least 85% correct.

Your checkpoint

A worked weekly schedule for a fictional driver that complies with all driving, break and rest limits, plus a 40-question test log.

Week 7

Load, dimensions, weights and special transport (Last og mål) & Environment, economy and eco-driving (Miljø og økonomisk kjøring)

  • State the maximum permitted dimensions and weights for a bus in Norway and explain axle load and total weight limits.

  • Calculate payload and explain how passenger numbers, luggage and fuel affect axle loads.

  • Explain the rules for securing luggage and for carrying goods in a bus, and when a special transport permit is required.

  • Describe eco-driving techniques for a heavy bus: smooth acceleration, anticipation, correct gear choice and idling policy.

  • Explain how driving style affects fuel use, emissions, brake wear and passenger comfort, and state the main environmental rules for buses in Norwegian cities.

Your checkpoint

A one-page weight and dimension reference card plus a written eco-driving plan listing five concrete habits with their expected effect.

Week 8

Traffic rules and road signs (Trafikkregler og skilt) & Vehicle knowledge: bus construction, systems and inspection (Kjøretøyteknikk) & Safe driving, hazard perception and defensive driving (Sikkerhetsbevissthet) & Passenger safety, seat belts, emergency exits and evacuation (Passasjersikkerhet) & Driving and rest time rules, tachograph and working conditions (Kjøre- og hviletid)

  • Re-test every domain with at least 25 questions each and record the score per domain.

  • Review all error logs from weeks 1 to 7 and rewrite the rule behind each recurring mistake.

  • Simulate two full mock exams under time pressure and score at least 90% on the second.

  • Recite the priority rules, driving-time limits and evacuation steps from memory in one sitting.

  • Identify the three weakest domains and complete a targeted 30-question drill on each.

Your checkpoint

A final mock exam score sheet showing at least 90% overall and no domain below 80%, with the error review attached.

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 85% on a 50-question mixed traffic-rule test and explain every missed priority rule in your own words.

Week 4: Complete a full pre-trip walkaround from memory and score at least 85% on the combined vehicle-technique and handling test.

Week 6: Produce a compliant weekly driving schedule with no rest-time violation and score at least 85% on the driving-and-rest-time test.

Week 8: Score at least 90% on a full timed mock exam with no single domain below 80%.