PNG CASA CPL Air Law study plan
PNG CASA CPL Air Law · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 7 hours per week
PNG Civil Aviation Act and regulatory framework (CASA PNG, Ministerial powers, rule-making) & Civil Aviation Rules (PNG CARs): structure, definitions, applicability and compliance
Map the PNG Civil Aviation Act's structure: locate and summarise the provisions creating CASA PNG, defining its Director's powers, and authorising the making of Civil Aviation Rules.
Distinguish the Minister's powers from the Director's delegated powers and write a one-page comparison table showing who does what.
Explain how a PNG CAR is made, amended and disallowed, and trace the path from Act to rule to advisory material.
Describe the structure of the PNG CARs (Parts, subparts, definitions) and identify which Parts govern licensing, operations, airworthiness and airspace.
Apply the CARs' applicability and compliance provisions to three short scenarios (foreign-registered aircraft, private vs commercial operation, transition/grace provisions) and justify each answer.
Your checkpoint
A 2-page annotated map of the Act-to-CAR hierarchy plus a 15-question self-test on framework and applicability, scored and corrected.
Personnel licensing: CPL issue, privileges, ratings, recency, medical standards
Break down the CPL issue requirements (age, knowledge, experience, skill, language) into a checklist and identify which items you can already evidence.
List the privileges and limitations of a PNG CPL and state which operations require an additional rating or approval.
Explain the recency requirements for carrying passengers and for instrument privileges, and calculate whether a given logbook excerpt is current.
Classify the medical certificate classes, their validity periods by age and privilege, and the conditions attaching to each.
Compare CPL, ATPL and MPL pathways in terms of experience credit and cross-credit rules.
Your checkpoint
A personal licensing compliance sheet showing each CPL requirement, your evidence status, and a written currency determination for two sample logbook excerpts.
Flight operations: general operating rules, equipment, documents, fuel and performance
Assemble the list of documents and manuals an aircraft must carry on a PNG commercial flight and state the retention period for each record.
Calculate fuel requirements for a VFR and an IFR flight using the CARs' fuel rules (taxi, trip, reserve, contingency, alternate) and show your working.
Explain the take-off and landing performance requirements, including the factors that must be accounted for in the operator's performance data.
Describe the general operating rules on minimum heights, cruising levels, dropping objects, and carriage of persons and cargo.
Identify the equipment carriage requirements for day VFR, night VFR and IFR, and note which items need an approved deviation or MEL entry.
Your checkpoint
A one-page fuel and documents quick-reference card you can redraw from memory, validated against two worked fuel calculations.
Airspace classification, air traffic services, flight rules and clearances
Classify PNG airspace classes and state the service, clearance and equipment requirements for each class.
Explain the difference between controlled, uncontrolled and advisory airspace and the pilot's responsibilities in each.
Interpret a sample clearance and identify readback requirements and the actions needed when a clearance cannot be complied with.
State the VFR meteorological minima and the special VFR conditions, and apply them to three weather scenarios.
Describe the duties of ATS units (tower, approach, area, FIS) and the services a pilot can expect from each.
Your checkpoint
A completed airspace matrix (class vs service vs clearance vs minima) plus written answers to three clearance and weather-minima scenarios.
Aircraft registration, airworthiness and maintenance requirements & Aerodromes, visual aids, and ground operations
Outline the aircraft registration process, the certificate of registration, and the conditions under which registration may be suspended or cancelled.
Explain the certificate of airworthiness, its validity, and the continuing airworthiness responsibilities of the owner and operator.
Describe the maintenance control requirements: maintenance programme, approved organisations, release to service and defect recording.
Identify the aerodrome markings, lighting and visual aids and state the meaning of each in a ground-movement context.
Explain ground operations rules including taxi clearances, apron discipline, and runway incursion prevention.
Your checkpoint
A two-page airworthiness and ground-operations summary with a labelled description of aerodrome markings and lighting written from memory.
Communications, navigation and surveillance (CNS) requirements and procedures & Safety, accident/incident notification and investigation (AIC, PNG AIC Act)
State the communication requirements for VFR and IFR flight, including frequency, position reporting and lost-communication procedures.
Describe the navigation and surveillance equipment requirements and how performance-based navigation approvals are reflected in PNG operations.
Explain the accident and incident notification chain under the PNG AIC Act: who notifies, to whom, within what time, and what information is required.
Distinguish a reportable accident from a reportable incident and classify five sample occurrences.
Describe the AIC's investigation powers, the status of investigation reports, and the protections for privileged or sensitive safety information.
Your checkpoint
A notification flowchart plus a classified table of five occurrences with the correct reporting action and timeframe for each.
International conventions and ICAO standards applicable in PNG (Chicago Convention, Annexes) & Dangerous goods, security and environmental requirements
Explain how the Chicago Convention and its Annexes become binding in PNG and identify the Annexes most relevant to licensing, operations, airworthiness and airspace.
State the key ICAO standards on crew licensing, rules of the air and accident investigation and note where PNG practice must align.
Classify dangerous goods by hazard class and state the shipper, operator and crew responsibilities for acceptance, loading and notification.
Describe the security requirements affecting crew and aircraft access, including screening and restricted areas.
Explain the environmental requirements relevant to operations, including noise and emissions standards and local restrictions.
Your checkpoint
A one-page cross-reference table linking each Chicago Annex to the corresponding PNG CAR Part, plus five dangerous goods classification exercises completed correctly.
PNG Civil Aviation Act and regulatory framework (CASA PNG, Ministerial powers, rule-making) & Flight operations: general operating rules, equipment, documents, fuel and performance & Airspace classification, air traffic services, flight rules and clearances
Re-sit timed practice sets across all eleven domains and record a score per domain to expose weak areas.
Re-derive from memory the fuel rules, airspace matrix, licensing currency rules and notification chain.
Review every previously wrong answer and write a one-line reason for the correct option.
Complete two full-length timed mock exams under exam conditions and compare scores for improvement.
Your checkpoint
A domain-by-domain score report from two full mock exams, with every incorrect answer corrected and explained in writing.
Milestones
Week 2: Score at least 80% on a self-made 20-question set covering the Act, CARs structure and licensing, and correctly determine currency for both logbook excerpts.
Week 4: Reproduce the airspace matrix and fuel calculation method from memory with no reference material, and score at least 75% on a mixed operations and airspace practice set.
Week 6: Correctly classify all five sample occurrences and state the correct notification recipient and timeframe for each without notes.
Week 8: Achieve at least 80% overall on both full mock exams with no single domain below 70%, and show every wrong answer corrected in writing.