PNG CASA CPL Air Law study materials
PNG CASA CPL Air Law study resources

PNG CASA CPL Air Law study plan

PNG CASA CPL Air Law · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

PNG Civil Aviation Act and regulatory framework (CASA PNG, Ministerial powers, rule-making) & Civil Aviation Rules (PNG CARs): structure, definitions, applicability and compliance

  • Map the PNG Civil Aviation Act's structure: locate and summarise the provisions creating CASA PNG, defining its Director's powers, and authorising the making of Civil Aviation Rules.

  • Distinguish the Minister's powers from the Director's delegated powers and write a one-page comparison table showing who does what.

  • Explain how a PNG CAR is made, amended and disallowed, and trace the path from Act to rule to advisory material.

  • Describe the structure of the PNG CARs (Parts, subparts, definitions) and identify which Parts govern licensing, operations, airworthiness and airspace.

  • Apply the CARs' applicability and compliance provisions to three short scenarios (foreign-registered aircraft, private vs commercial operation, transition/grace provisions) and justify each answer.

Your checkpoint

A 2-page annotated map of the Act-to-CAR hierarchy plus a 15-question self-test on framework and applicability, scored and corrected.

Week 2

Personnel licensing: CPL issue, privileges, ratings, recency, medical standards

  • Break down the CPL issue requirements (age, knowledge, experience, skill, language) into a checklist and identify which items you can already evidence.

  • List the privileges and limitations of a PNG CPL and state which operations require an additional rating or approval.

  • Explain the recency requirements for carrying passengers and for instrument privileges, and calculate whether a given logbook excerpt is current.

  • Classify the medical certificate classes, their validity periods by age and privilege, and the conditions attaching to each.

  • Compare CPL, ATPL and MPL pathways in terms of experience credit and cross-credit rules.

Your checkpoint

A personal licensing compliance sheet showing each CPL requirement, your evidence status, and a written currency determination for two sample logbook excerpts.

Week 3

Flight operations: general operating rules, equipment, documents, fuel and performance

  • Assemble the list of documents and manuals an aircraft must carry on a PNG commercial flight and state the retention period for each record.

  • Calculate fuel requirements for a VFR and an IFR flight using the CARs' fuel rules (taxi, trip, reserve, contingency, alternate) and show your working.

  • Explain the take-off and landing performance requirements, including the factors that must be accounted for in the operator's performance data.

  • Describe the general operating rules on minimum heights, cruising levels, dropping objects, and carriage of persons and cargo.

  • Identify the equipment carriage requirements for day VFR, night VFR and IFR, and note which items need an approved deviation or MEL entry.

Your checkpoint

A one-page fuel and documents quick-reference card you can redraw from memory, validated against two worked fuel calculations.

Week 4

Airspace classification, air traffic services, flight rules and clearances

  • Classify PNG airspace classes and state the service, clearance and equipment requirements for each class.

  • Explain the difference between controlled, uncontrolled and advisory airspace and the pilot's responsibilities in each.

  • Interpret a sample clearance and identify readback requirements and the actions needed when a clearance cannot be complied with.

  • State the VFR meteorological minima and the special VFR conditions, and apply them to three weather scenarios.

  • Describe the duties of ATS units (tower, approach, area, FIS) and the services a pilot can expect from each.

Your checkpoint

A completed airspace matrix (class vs service vs clearance vs minima) plus written answers to three clearance and weather-minima scenarios.

Week 5

Aircraft registration, airworthiness and maintenance requirements & Aerodromes, visual aids, and ground operations

  • Outline the aircraft registration process, the certificate of registration, and the conditions under which registration may be suspended or cancelled.

  • Explain the certificate of airworthiness, its validity, and the continuing airworthiness responsibilities of the owner and operator.

  • Describe the maintenance control requirements: maintenance programme, approved organisations, release to service and defect recording.

  • Identify the aerodrome markings, lighting and visual aids and state the meaning of each in a ground-movement context.

  • Explain ground operations rules including taxi clearances, apron discipline, and runway incursion prevention.

Your checkpoint

A two-page airworthiness and ground-operations summary with a labelled description of aerodrome markings and lighting written from memory.

Week 6

Communications, navigation and surveillance (CNS) requirements and procedures & Safety, accident/incident notification and investigation (AIC, PNG AIC Act)

  • State the communication requirements for VFR and IFR flight, including frequency, position reporting and lost-communication procedures.

  • Describe the navigation and surveillance equipment requirements and how performance-based navigation approvals are reflected in PNG operations.

  • Explain the accident and incident notification chain under the PNG AIC Act: who notifies, to whom, within what time, and what information is required.

  • Distinguish a reportable accident from a reportable incident and classify five sample occurrences.

  • Describe the AIC's investigation powers, the status of investigation reports, and the protections for privileged or sensitive safety information.

Your checkpoint

A notification flowchart plus a classified table of five occurrences with the correct reporting action and timeframe for each.

Week 7

International conventions and ICAO standards applicable in PNG (Chicago Convention, Annexes) & Dangerous goods, security and environmental requirements

  • Explain how the Chicago Convention and its Annexes become binding in PNG and identify the Annexes most relevant to licensing, operations, airworthiness and airspace.

  • State the key ICAO standards on crew licensing, rules of the air and accident investigation and note where PNG practice must align.

  • Classify dangerous goods by hazard class and state the shipper, operator and crew responsibilities for acceptance, loading and notification.

  • Describe the security requirements affecting crew and aircraft access, including screening and restricted areas.

  • Explain the environmental requirements relevant to operations, including noise and emissions standards and local restrictions.

Your checkpoint

A one-page cross-reference table linking each Chicago Annex to the corresponding PNG CAR Part, plus five dangerous goods classification exercises completed correctly.

Week 8

PNG Civil Aviation Act and regulatory framework (CASA PNG, Ministerial powers, rule-making) & Flight operations: general operating rules, equipment, documents, fuel and performance & Airspace classification, air traffic services, flight rules and clearances

  • Re-sit timed practice sets across all eleven domains and record a score per domain to expose weak areas.

  • Re-derive from memory the fuel rules, airspace matrix, licensing currency rules and notification chain.

  • Review every previously wrong answer and write a one-line reason for the correct option.

  • Complete two full-length timed mock exams under exam conditions and compare scores for improvement.

Your checkpoint

A domain-by-domain score report from two full mock exams, with every incorrect answer corrected and explained in writing.

Milestones

Week 2: Score at least 80% on a self-made 20-question set covering the Act, CARs structure and licensing, and correctly determine currency for both logbook excerpts.

Week 4: Reproduce the airspace matrix and fuel calculation method from memory with no reference material, and score at least 75% on a mixed operations and airspace practice set.

Week 6: Correctly classify all five sample occurrences and state the correct notification recipient and timeframe for each without notes.

Week 8: Achieve at least 80% overall on both full mock exams with no single domain below 70%, and show every wrong answer corrected in writing.