Armenia Engineer Attestation study guide
Armenia Engineer Attestation · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.
This page supports independent preparation for the Armenian engineer attestation used in urban development and construction. The credential is intended for engineers and construction specialists who need to demonstrate that they can apply Armenian construction legislation, technical norms, seismic-safety principles, structural design methods, construction technology, building services, normative pricing, and supervision and safety duties in practice. The Armenia Engineer Attestation study guide has 8 sections and about 3,201 words.
01Urban Development and Construction Legislation: Framework, Plans and Institutions
Armenian construction law is a pyramid. At the top sits the Law on Urban Development (Քաղաքաշինության մասին), which defines the planning, design, expertise, permitting and acceptance cycle.
367 words, about 2 min02Permitting and Licensing: Object Permission versus Professional Licence
A licence (լիցենզիա) is issued under the Law on Licensing to a person - a design office, a contractor, a technical supervision or expertise organisation, a surveying firm - and authorises that activity in general. A permit (թույլտվություն) is issued for an object - to build, to demolish, to occupy - and authorises that specific intervention at that specific address.
336 words, about 2 min03Technical Regulation, Construction Norms and Standards
Under the Law on Technical Regulation, a technical regulation is a mandatory document adopted by law or Government decision that states essential requirements: mechanical resistance and stability, fire safety, health, hygiene, environmental protection, safety in use, energy economy. A standard (national, or an international standard adopted nationally by the standards body) is voluntary by nature; it becomes binding on a project only when a technical regulation, a contract or the design documentation refers to it.
354 words, about 2 min04Seismic Engineering and Structural Safety
Armenia lies in the Alpine-Himalayan seismic belt. The 1988 Spitak earthquake, which destroyed much of Gyumri (then Leninakan), still shapes policy: seismic microzonation of towns, seismic-safety assessment of the existing building stock, and strict design rules for new construction.
345 words, about 2 min05Structural Design and Analysis: Concrete, Steel, Masonry, Foundations
Design uses the limit-state method: ultimate limit states (strength, stability, fatigue) and serviceability limit states (deflection, crack width, vibration). Loads are separated into characteristic values and design values via partial factors; resistances are similarly reduced.
355 words, about 2 min06Construction Technology, Materials and Quality Control
Work proceeds through earthworks, foundations, structure, envelope and finishes, with a quality gate at each stage. Control has three layers: incoming inspection of materials (certificates, batch data, visual and dimensional checks), operational control during work (formwork geometry, reinforcement placement, concrete placing and compaction), and acceptance control (tests and as-built records).
359 words, about 2 min07Building Engineering Systems: Water, Sewerage, HVAC, Electrical and Gas
Water supply design sets the required pressure and flow at each fixture, pipe material (steel, PPR, PE) and insulation against freezing. Sewerage is gravity-driven: the diameter and longitudinal slope must give self-cleansing velocity, stacks must be vented to protect traps, and grease or sand traps are needed where the use demands.
339 words, about 2 min08Cost Estimation and Normative Pricing in Construction
Normative estimating rests on elemental estimate norms that describe the resources needed for a unit of work (labour hours, machine hours, material quantities), multiplied by unit prices valid at a base price level. The estimated cost is assembled as direct costs (materials, labour, machines) plus overhead costs (վերադիր ծախսեր) plus estimated profit (շահույթ), then indexed to the current price level using the appropriate index, and finally increased by value-added tax where applicable.
746 words, about 4 min