Madrid PAU Greek II (Griego II) study materials
Madrid PAU Greek II (Griego II) study resources

Madrid PAU Greek II (Griego II) study plan

Madrid PAU Greek II (Griego II) · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Translation of an original Greek prose text (with dictionary support) & Morphological analysis (declensions, conjugations, nominal and verbal forms)

  • Parse every noun, adjective and article in a 12-line Attic prose passage into case, number, gender and declension before translating it.

  • Identify the five cases' core functions in that passage and mark nominative, genitive, dative and accusative uses with a colour code.

  • Translate the passage into Spanish in 45 minutes with a dictionary, keeping a written log of every lexical guess.

  • Review the middle-voice and passive endings of the present and imperfect by writing out full paradigms for two verbs from the passage.

  • Build a personal list of 40 high-frequency prose words met in the passage, with principal parts for the verbs.

Your checkpoint

A one-page annotated translation of a 12-line passage: parsed forms in the margin, colour-coded cases, and a 40-item vocabulary sheet.

Week 2

Translation of an original Greek prose text (with dictionary support) & Morphological analysis (declensions, conjugations, nominal and verbal forms)

  • Conjugate the aorist (weak and strong) and future of ten verbs drawn from two short prose passages, writing stem, tense marker and ending separately.

  • Translate a 15-line narrative passage in 50 minutes, resolving participle phrases before main clauses.

  • Decline the third declension types (sigmatic, liquid, vocalic) for eight nouns occurring in the text.

  • Explain in writing why each participle in the passage takes the case it does.

  • Self-correct yesterday's translation against a model version and categorise each error as morphology, syntax or lexicon.

Your checkpoint

An error log of at least 15 categorised mistakes plus a completed conjugation table for ten verbs.

Week 3

Translation of an original Greek prose text (with dictionary support) & Syntactic analysis (cases, subordinate clauses, verbal syntax, particles)

  • Identify every subordinate clause in a 15-line passage (relative, causal, temporal, conditional, purpose) and label its mood and tense.

  • Map the functions of the genitive and dative in a passage, listing absolute, partitive, possessive and instrumental uses.

  • Translate a passage containing at least three subordinate clauses in 50 minutes without leaving any clause unaccounted for.

  • Explain the force of particles such as men, de, gar, oun and ge in context, writing one line each.

  • Recognise indirect statement with the infinitive and the accusative subject in three constructed examples and in the set passage.

Your checkpoint

A clause-map diagram of one passage: every verb boxed, every subordinate clause bracketed and labelled with mood, tense and function.

Week 4

Translation of an original Greek prose text (with dictionary support) & Syntactic analysis (cases, subordinate clauses, verbal syntax, particles)

  • Translate a 20-line Attic prose passage under 60-minute exam conditions with dictionary only.

  • Justify every translation choice in a separate syntax commentary of at least 150 words.

  • Analyse the syntax of the optative and subjunctive in hypothetical and purpose clauses found in the passage.

  • Compare your translation with a model and rewrite the three weakest sentences.

  • Recite from memory the functions of the four cases with one example each from your own reading.

Your checkpoint

A full mock translation of 20 lines with a 150-word syntax commentary, scored against a model on a morphology/syntax/lexicon rubric.

Week 5

Literary commentary and genre analysis of the translated text & Historical, cultural, and mythological context of Greek literature

  • Identify the genre of your set texts (historiography, oratory, philosophy, biography) and list three formal features that justify the classification.

  • Write a 250-word commentary on one translated passage covering author, addressee, purpose and rhetorical or narrative technique.

  • Place each set author in chronological order and state the political context of each work in two sentences.

  • Summarise the main myths or historical episodes alluded to in your passages, with names and outcomes.

  • Memorise ten fixed formulae used in Greek prose prefaces or openings and note which genre they signal.

Your checkpoint

A 250-word literary commentary plus a one-page timeline linking each set author to genre, date and historical context.

Week 6

Historical, cultural, and mythological context of Greek literature & Literary commentary and genre analysis of the translated text

  • Explain the institutional background (assembly, courts, gymnasium, symposium) behind three passages you have translated.

  • Identify the narrative techniques of your prose author (speeches in indirect discourse, ethnographic digressions, ring composition) with textual examples.

  • Answer five short context questions in exam format in under 25 minutes.

  • Compare two authors' treatment of the same theme and write a 200-word comparison.

  • Check your knowledge of key mythological genealogies relevant to the set passages by writing them from memory.

Your checkpoint

Five timed short-answer context questions plus a 200-word comparative commentary, self-marked against a checklist.

Week 7

Etymology, Greek lexicon, and semantic evolution into Spanish & Morphological analysis (declensions, conjugations, nominal and verbal forms)

  • Trace 30 Spanish words to their Greek etyma, giving the Greek form, transliteration and semantic shift.

  • Explain regular sound correspondences (ph to f, y to i, initial aspiration loss) with five examples each.

  • Distinguish learned cultisms from popular patrimonial derivatives for ten Greek roots.

  • Identify false friends and semantic narrowing in five Greek-derived Spanish words.

  • Revise the ten morphological paradigms you missed most often in weeks 1 to 4.

Your checkpoint

A 30-entry etymology table with Greek etymon, Spanish reflex, type (cultism/patrimonial) and semantic change, plus a five-item false-friend list.

Week 8

Translation of an original Greek prose text (with dictionary support) & Syntactic analysis (cases, subordinate clauses, verbal syntax, particles) & Literary commentary and genre analysis of the translated text

  • Sit two full timed mock exams (translation plus morphology, syntax, commentary and context questions) under real time limits.

  • Mark both mocks against a rubric and list the five error types that cost the most marks.

  • Re-translate the three sentences you scored lowest on and confirm the correction without notes.

  • Recite the case functions, clause types and particle meanings from memory in a 15-minute self-test.

  • Finalise a one-page exam-day checklist covering timing, dictionary use and answer order.

Your checkpoint

Two completed mock exams with rubric scores and a one-page exam-day checklist.

Milestones

Week 2: You can parse and translate a 15-line passage in 50 minutes with no unresolved verb forms.

Week 4: Mock translation of 20 lines scores at least 60% on the combined morphology/syntax/lexicon rubric, with a written syntax commentary.

Week 6: You answer five context and commentary questions in 25 minutes and justify each genre classification with textual evidence.

Week 8: Both full mocks are completed within time limits, with the second scoring higher than the first on every rubric section.