Madrid PAU Spanish Language and Literature II
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ExploreAbout this exam
The Madrid PAU Spanish Language and Literature II exam (Lengua Castellana y Literatura II) is the university-access test taken by students in the Community of Madrid who are finishing Bachillerato or entering through the over-25, over-40 or over-45 routes. It is set and coordinated by the Madrid public universities, so treat their published instructions, not third-party summaries, as the authority. The paper is written and open-ended: you read a non-fiction or literary text, explain its content and structure, produce your own argumentative or expository writing, answer grammar and lexical questions (sentence analysis, word formation, meaning, register), and respond to a literature question drawn from the 20th- and 21st-century programme. Because nearly every mark comes from writing, preparation means practising under time pressure: read one opinion column a day and summarise its thesis in two sentences, drill syntax and morphology until analysis is automatic, and build a revision grid of movements, authors, works and key fragments so you can quote accurately. Learn the marking criteria and write to them - clear thesis, organised paragraphs, correct punctuation, precise vocabulary. Retakes, dates, fees and the exact structure are set each year by the universities; check their official sites for current figures. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with any official body.
What you'll study
About Madrid PAU Spanish Language and Literature II preparation
What does the exam actually look like on the day?
A single written paper with several parts: comprehension and analysis of a given text, a piece of your own writing, grammar and lexical reflection, and a literature question. You write by hand in a booklet. The universities publish the exact structure and options each year, so read their current model before revising.
How hard is it to get a good mark?
The content is familiar from Bachillerato; the difficulty is execution under time pressure. Candidates lose marks for weak paragraphing, vague thesis statements, punctuation errors and imprecise literary references rather than for obscure knowledge. Systematic practice with feedback moves marks faster than reading more theory.
Can I retake the exam if I do badly?
Yes, sitting the PAU more than once is normal, and the universities set the rules on which sitting counts. The specific conditions, deadlines and any limits change, so confirm them on the official university access websites rather than relying on older information.
How much time do I get, and how should I divide it?
The official call sets the duration, so check it there. In practice, budget roughly five minutes to read and annotate the text, then work in proportion to each part's weighting. Do not let the literature question eat the time you need for the writing task, which carries heavy marks.
In what order should I study the syllabus?
Start with grammar and syntax, because those skills feed every other answer. Then work through the literature periods chronologically, building one page per movement with authors, works, themes and two quotable fragments. Practise text commentary weekly, and finish with full timed papers in the final month.
What are the most common ways candidates lose marks?
Summarising the text instead of analysing it, writing an essay with no clear thesis, mixing registers, misusing connectors, and citing authors without a work or a concrete feature. Handwriting and layout matter too: examiners reward answers they can follow easily.
Do I need to memorise poems and fragments?
You are not expected to recite whole texts, but you must be able to name authors, works, movements and representative features accurately, and to comment on a fragment you are given. Short, well-chosen quotations used as evidence strengthen literary answers considerably.
Does the exam differ for over-25 or over-45 candidates?
Access routes for mature students have their own structure and options, set by the Madrid universities. Check the official access pages for your route, because the paper and the literature requirements may not be identical to the Bachillerato version.
Where do I find the official dates, fees and rules?
Only on the official university access sites for the Community of Madrid and the resolutions published each year. Those documents carry the current calendar, registration fees, paper structure and marking criteria; this page deliberately does not reproduce figures that change annually.