More study resources

About this exam

Anàlisi Musical II is one of the optional subjects in the Valencian Community's university entrance exams (PAU), aimed at students who want to strengthen their analytical skills before starting a music degree, a conservatory programme, or any humanities course that values close reading of scores. The exam is not a listening quiz: you are given a score (or a short excerpt) and asked to describe what is happening in it - which chords and cadences articulate the phrases, how the form is segmented, which texture and instrumentation carry the argument, and which stylistic period the language belongs to. Expect a mix of guided questions and a short commentary, with terminology in Valencian/Catalan and Spanish. Because the paper rewards precise observation over memorised lists, the best preparation is regular, timed practice on scores from all periods: label functions and cadences, mark phrase boundaries, and write short commentaries in the language of the exam. The official body publishes the current syllabus, model papers and logistics each year, so check its site for the exact format and dates before you plan your study.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Valencian Community PAU Music Analysis II preparation

What is the PAU Anàlisi Musical II exam actually like?

It is a written paper built around a score or short excerpt. You answer guided questions on harmony (chords, cadences, possible modulations), form (phrase structure and larger sections), texture, instrumentation and style, and usually write a short commentary. The emphasis is on justifying your observations with evidence from the score, not on naming terms in isolation.

How long is the exam and how many questions does it have?

The number of questions and the time allowed are set by the Comissió Gestora de les Proves d'Accés a la Universitat each year and can change. The official call, published on the university access website for the Valencian Community, gives the current structure and duration. Always plan your practice using the most recent model paper.

What score do I need to pass, and how is the final mark calculated?

Passing thresholds and the weighting of this subject within the overall PAU score are fixed by the current regulations, not by the department. The official body publishes the criteria and the formula each year. Check its site for the exact figure; do not rely on numbers from previous years or on what other students tell you.

How difficult is it compared with other optional subjects?

Students who read music fluently and have done harmonic analysis find it manageable; those who only recognise terms by name often struggle, because every answer must be tied to a specific bar or chord. The difficulty lies in precision and speed, not in obscure content. Regular short analysis sessions are more effective than last-minute memorisation.

Can I retake the exam if I do not get the mark I want?

Retake rules are set by the PAU regulations for the Valencian Community and are published with the annual call. They cover whether you can sit the subject again in a later session and how the new mark is combined with previous results. Consult the official site for the current policy rather than assuming it is automatic.

In what language should I write my answers?

The exam is delivered in the Valencian Community's official languages, and terminology is normally given in Valencian/Catalan and Spanish. You should answer in the language of the paper you receive, using the standard technical terms (cadència, funció tonal, textura, etc.). Practise writing commentaries in that language so the vocabulary is automatic under time pressure.

What should I study first if I am starting from scratch?

Start with tonal functions and cadences in four-part writing, because almost every other question depends on them. Then move to phrase structure and small forms (binary, ternary, rondo), adding texture and instrumentation as you go. Leave full sonata and fugue analysis until the basics are secure; otherwise you will label sections without understanding what holds them together.

What are the most common mistakes candidates make?

Three recur: describing what a passage sounds like instead of what the score shows; identifying a chord without checking its function in the key; and writing long general comments that never cite a bar number. A fourth is ignoring the second part of a question. Read each prompt twice and answer every clause with specific evidence.

Where can I find the official syllabus and model papers?

The Comissió Gestora de les Proves d'Accés a la Universitat publishes the syllabus, the structure of each subject and past or model papers on the official university access website for the Valencian Community. Use those documents as your primary reference for format and content, and treat any other source as supplementary.