Ibaraki Entrance Japanese study materials
Ibaraki Entrance Japanese study resources

Ibaraki Entrance Japanese: Reading Comprehension(読解)

Ibaraki Entrance Japanese · Work through your exam, one topic at a time.

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Reading Comprehension(読解)

What this domain tests

The Ibaraki 国語 paper sets an explanatory or argumentative text (説明文・論説文), a literary text (小説 or 随筆), and a short classical passage (古文). The same question types return: 指示語の指す内容, 接続語の空欄補充, 理由説明, 心情把握, 要旨把握, and 条件付き記述 (for example, 「~こと」で終わる三十字以内で書きなさい).

Core rules

  • 指示語: 「こ」 usually points forward to what the writer is about to say, 「そ」 back to what was just said, 「あ」 to something further back. Answer with a noun phrase ending in 「~こと」 or 「~もの」.
  • 接続語: judge the logical relation across the blank: 順接 (だから・したがって), 逆接 (しかし・ところが), 添加 (さらに・しかも), 対比 (一方・むしろ), 説明 (つまり・なぜなら), 転換 (ところで・さて).
  • 理由説明: hunt for 「~から」「~ので」「なぜなら」. End the answer with 「~から。」 or 「~ため。」.
  • 心情: read it from 行動・会話・表情, and from 情景描写, which often projects the character's feeling.
  • 段落: 序論(問題提起)→本論(具体例・対比)→結論(主張). Whatever follows 「つまり」「このように」「したがって」 is the claim.

Worked example

Passage: 「読書は知識を増やしてくれる。しかし、それだけが読書の価値ではない。」 Question: 「それ」が指す内容を答えなさい。 Reasoning: 「だけ」 limits what came immediately before, so 「それ」=読書によって知識が増えること. Answer in the text's own words as a noun phrase: 「読書によって知識を増やすこと」. Importing a new word such as 「教養」 loses the mark, because the question tests whether you can locate and compress, not whether you can paraphrase freely.

Traps that cost marks

  • Copying a whole sentence, 文末 included, for a 指示語 question.
  • Confusing 「抜き出しなさい」 (copy exactly) with 「書きなさい」 (summarise).
  • Ignoring 字数: 句読点 also count as one character, and going over or under scores zero.
  • Assigning a feeling to the wrong person when the subject is omitted.
  • Filling a blank with real-world common sense instead of the passage's own logic.