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About this exam

The Bacalaureat la limba și literatura română pentru vorbitorii non-nativi is the Romanian-language examination route that Moldovan upper-secondary graduates who are not native speakers of Romanian can take as part of the national Bacalaureat. It exists so that candidates educated in Russian, Gagauz, Ukrainian, Bulgarian or another home language can demonstrate that they can study, work and communicate in Romanian, rather than being measured against the same literary expectations as native speakers. The examination is delivered in Romanian and combines reading comprehension of literary and non-literary texts, grammar and vocabulary in context, orthography and punctuation, interpretation of a literary text, production of a written text, functional and everyday texts, and an oral communication component. Because it is a school-leaving examination, it rewards steady classroom work more than last-minute memorisation: build vocabulary from authentic texts, practise writing short texts under time, and get feedback on your errors. Candidates should confirm the current structure, timing, grading and administrative conditions with the Ministry of Education and Research of the Republic of Moldova and with their own school, which publishes the current regulations and the list of set texts. This page is an independent study resource and is not affiliated with any official body.

What you'll study

Common questions

About Moldova Bacalaureat Romanian for Non-Native Speakers preparation

What exactly does this exam test?

It tests practical command of Romanian: understanding written texts, using grammar and vocabulary accurately, spelling and punctuation, interpreting a literary text at an accessible level, and producing coherent written texts, including practical ones. An oral component checks spoken interaction. The emphasis is on using the language, not on reciting literary criticism.

How is the exam structured and how long does it take?

It is a written examination with several parts, plus an oral communication component assessed separately. The official body publishes the current number of items, the time allowed for each part and the weighting each year, and these can change, so check the Ministry of Education and Research site and your school's notice board before planning your revision.

How difficult is it for someone who studied in Russian?

Most candidates can handle the reading tasks; the difficulty lies in producing accurate written Romanian under time pressure. Typical weak points are verb forms, agreement, prepositions, diacritics and sentence punctuation. If you read Romanian daily and write short texts weekly, the level is reachable within a school year of consistent work.

Can I retake the exam if I fail?

Retake and re-sitting arrangements are set by national regulation and can differ from one session to the next. The official body publishes the current rules on repeat sessions and deadlines, so confirm the procedure with your school's Bacalaureat coordinator rather than relying on what former candidates tell you.

What should I study first?

Start with reading comprehension and everyday vocabulary, because these skills feed every other section. Then work systematically on grammar in context, then on spelling and punctuation through your own corrected writing. Leave literary interpretation and full timed practice tests for the last third of your preparation, once your written accuracy is stable.

Why do candidates lose marks even when they understand the text?

Common causes are answering from general knowledge instead of the text, copying long passages instead of formulating an answer, ignoring the required word count or text type, and losing points on diacritics, agreement and punctuation. In the writing task, a text with no clear structure and no link to the task loses more than one with simple but correct sentences.

How should I practise writing?

Write one short text every few days: a message, a letter, a description, an opinion paragraph. Give it to a teacher for correction, then rewrite the same text fixing every marked error. This rewrite step is where most progress happens, because it forces you to notice your own repeated mistakes instead of just reading corrections.

Which literary texts do I need to know?

The set list of texts and authors is established officially and changes over time. The official body and your teacher publish the current list, so obtain it directly rather than studying from an old list. Focus on understanding themes, characters and the narrator's perspective, and on supporting your statements with short references to the text.

Is this page connected to the Ministry or the exam commission?

No. This is an independent study resource written to help candidates prepare. It is not affiliated with the Ministry of Education and Research of the Republic of Moldova, with any school, or with the examination commission, and it does not publish official results, fees, deadlines or regulations. Always verify administrative details with official sources.