PAU Latin Language and Culture (Catalonia) study materials
PAU Latin Language and Culture (Catalonia) study resources

PAU Latin Language and Culture (Catalonia) study plan

PAU Latin Language and Culture (Catalonia) · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 7 hours per week

Week 1

Translation of a Latin prose text into Catalan & Morphological and syntactic analysis of the translated text

  • Translate three short Latin prose passages (60–80 words each, narrative or epistolary) into Catalan, writing a first draft without dictionary for 10 minutes, then revising with dictionary

  • Build a personal checklist of the five most frequent Latin case functions and apply it to label every noun in one translated passage

  • Identify and write out the principal parts of every verb appearing in the week's passages, flagging the ones you cannot recall

  • Practise recognizing ablative absolute and cum-historicum constructions by underlining them in five sentences and writing the Catalan equivalent

  • Memorize the core case-ending table (five declensions, active/passive indicative) and self-test by rewriting it from memory twice

Your checkpoint

Three translated passages with full morphological labelling of all nouns and verbs, plus a one-page error log listing every mistake and its cause

Week 2

Translation of a Latin prose text into Catalan & Morphological and syntactic analysis of the translated text

  • Translate a 120-word continuous prose text under 45-minute timed conditions, then mark it against a model translation you write yourself from the dictionary

  • Analyse syntax of the timed text by bracketing subordinate clauses and naming each function (temporal, causal, concessive, consecutive, purpose)

  • Drill indirect statement (accusative + infinitive) by converting ten direct-speech sentences into indirect speech

  • Drill the sequence of tenses by rewriting eight subordinate clauses after changing the main verb from present to past

  • Compile a list of 40 high-frequency prose connectives and particles (autem, enim, tamen, igitur, ut, dum, cum) with their Catalan equivalents

Your checkpoint

One timed 120-word translation with a complete syntactic tree-style analysis and a graded self-assessment identifying the three error types that cost the most marks

Week 3

Translation of a Latin prose text into Catalan & Morphological and syntactic analysis of the translated text & Latin lexicon, etymology and lexical families; semantic relations with Catalan

  • Translate two 150-word prose texts (one historical narrative, one argumentative) in 50 minutes each, applying the checklist from weeks 1–2

  • Reduce translation errors by reviewing your error log and rewriting the three worst sentences from each text

  • Build a vocabulary notebook of 80 words drawn from your own translations, grouped by lexical family (e.g. duco, dux, ductus, deduco)

  • Derive the Catalan reflex of 30 of those Latin words and note the phonetic change (e.g. lactem > llet, noctem > nit)

  • Explain in writing the difference between paronymic traps in Catalan (e.g. actual, eventual) and their Latin etymons

Your checkpoint

Two timed translations plus an 80-word lexical-family notebook with Catalan reflexes and etymology notes

Week 4

Translation of a Latin prose text into Catalan & Commentary and interpretation of a Latin literary text (prose or verse) & Latin lexicon, etymology and lexical families; semantic relations with Catalan

  • Translate one complete exam-style prose passage (180–200 words) in 60 minutes with no aids except a dictionary, simulating exam conditions

  • Write a 200-word commentary on the same passage covering genre, tone, rhetorical figures and authorial purpose

  • Identify five semantic relations (synonymy, antonymy, hyperonymy, homonymy, polysemy) among the passage's vocabulary and justify each in Catalan

  • Explain the etymology of five words from the passage and connect each to at least one other Romance language

  • Self-mark the timed translation against the official weighting (accuracy, Catalan fluency, fidelity) and record a percentage

Your checkpoint

One full mock translation with commentary and a scored rubric breakdown, plus a revised final version of the translation

Week 5

Commentary and interpretation of a Latin literary text (prose or verse) & Classical culture and civilisation: Roman history, institutions, religion and daily life

  • Analyse three Latin verse passages (e.g. Virgil, Horace, Ovid) by scanning the metre, marking elisions and identifying the genre and its conventions

  • Write a structured commentary for each passage following a fixed template: context, content, structure, style, significance

  • Memorize the Roman political cursus honorum and the roles of consul, praetor, tribune, censor and dictator, and test yourself by writing definitions from memory

  • Map the main Roman institutions (Senate, comitia, magistracies) onto a one-page diagram with Catalan labels

  • Explain five aspects of Roman daily life (domus, forum, baths, ludi, patronage) in 100 words each, citing a Latin author where possible

Your checkpoint

Three verse commentaries written to the template plus a one-page institutions diagram and a 25-item self-test on Roman political and social life

Week 6

Commentary and interpretation of a Latin literary text (prose or verse) & Classical culture and civilisation: Roman history, institutions, religion and daily life & Literary history and genres of Latin literature; authors and works

  • Write two full literary commentaries (one prose, one verse) in 45 minutes each, covering genre, author, historical context and stylistic devices

  • Build a timeline of Latin literature from Plautus to Apuleius with the major authors, genres and approximate dates

  • Match ten literary genres (epic, elegy, satire, historiography, oratory, comedy, tragedy, lyric, epistle, novel) to their defining features and representative authors

  • Explain the religious calendar and major festivals (Saturnalia, Lupercalia, Cerealia) and their social function

  • Compare two authors writing in the same genre (e.g. Cicero and Sallust for prose style) in a 150-word comparative note

Your checkpoint

Two timed commentaries plus a one-page literature timeline and a genre–author matching sheet completed from memory

Week 7

Translation of a Latin prose text into Catalan & Commentary and interpretation of a Latin literary text (prose or verse) & Survival of the classical heritage: Latin in Romance languages, art and modern thought

  • Complete a full mock exam paper (translation + analysis + commentary) in the official time allocation, without interruption

  • Trace the survival of five Latin words or phrases in modern Catalan institutions, law, science or mottoes (e.g. habeas corpus, referendum, plus ultra)

  • Identify classical motifs in two works of art or architecture and describe the debt to Latin literature in 100 words each

  • Explain how Latin shaped the Romance languages by outlining the main phonological and morphological changes in a one-page summary

  • Review the mock exam and rewrite the two weakest answers to a higher standard

Your checkpoint

One complete timed mock exam with a scored breakdown by domain, plus a one-page heritage note on Latin in Catalan and modern culture

Week 8

Translation of a Latin prose text into Catalan & Morphological and syntactic analysis of the translated text & Commentary and interpretation of a Latin literary text (prose or verse) & Latin lexicon, etymology and lexical families; semantic relations with Catalan & Literary history and genres of Latin literature; authors and works

  • Re-sit the weakest domain from the week-7 mock under timed conditions and compare scores

  • Consolidate the error log into a one-page personal checklist of recurring mistakes to review before the exam

  • Rehearse the translation method (skim, parse, draft, revise) three times on short unseen passages of 80 words

  • Self-test the literature timeline, institutions diagram and lexical notebook by recall, marking gaps

  • Write a final timed translation and commentary in a single 90-minute session to confirm stamina and time management

Your checkpoint

A final timed translation and commentary with a scored self-assessment and a one-page pre-exam checklist of rules, traps and time allocations

Milestones

Week 2: You can translate a 120-word prose passage in 45 minutes and label every noun's case and function without referring to a table

Week 4: Your timed mock translation scores at least 60% on your own rubric, and you can write a structured commentary in 30 minutes

Week 6: You can reproduce the literature timeline and the institutions diagram from memory with fewer than five errors

Week 8: Your full mock exam scores at least 70% overall with no domain below 50%, and you can state your three most frequent errors from memory