WBBSE Madhyamik Nepali (First Language) study materials
WBBSE Madhyamik Nepali (First Language) study resources

WBBSE Madhyamik Nepali (First Language) study plan

WBBSE Madhyamik Nepali (First Language) · Give each week a clear focus.

8 weeks · About 6 hours per week

Week 1

Prose (Gadyāṃśa) - prescribed Nepali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style and value-based questions & Grammar (Vyākaraṇa) - sandhi, samāsa, kāraka and vibhakti, kriyā, kāla, vāchya, shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa, transformation and correction of sentences

  • Read every prescribed prose lesson once and write a 40–60 word Nepali summary of each, listing the central theme and two main characters

  • Build a personal glossary of 60 difficult words from the prose lessons with Nepali meanings and one original sentence each

  • Revise sandhi rules (svara, vyañjana, visarga) and classify 25 sandhi-joined words drawn from the prose texts into their correct type

  • Solve 30 sandhi exercises by splitting and re-joining words, and log every mistake in an error notebook

Your checkpoint

A prose summary notebook covering all prescribed lessons plus a 25-item classified sandhi worksheet with corrections

Week 2

Prose (Gadyāṃśa) - prescribed Nepali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style and value-based questions & Grammar (Vyākaraṇa) - sandhi, samāsa, kāraka and vibhakti, kriyā, kāla, vāchya, shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa, transformation and correction of sentences

  • Analyse three prose lessons for character sketch, writing a 60-word character description for the protagonist of each

  • Answer 12 value-based and theme-based prose questions in full sentences under timed conditions (8 minutes each)

  • Distinguish the four samāsa types (tatpuruṣa, dvandva, bahuvrīhi, karmadhāraya) and classify 30 compound words

  • Expand 15 samāsa into vigraha-vākya and compress 15 word-groups into samāsa

Your checkpoint

Three written character sketches and a 30-word samāsa classification table with vigraha for each

Week 3

Poetry (Kavitā) - prescribed Nepali poems: central idea, rasa/bhāva, figures of speech, poet's message and appreciation & Grammar (Vyākaraṇa) - sandhi, samāsa, kāraka and vibhakti, kriyā, kāla, vāchya, shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa, transformation and correction of sentences

  • Recite and memorise all prescribed poems, then write the central bhāva of each in 50–70 words

  • Identify and label figures of speech (upamā, rūpaka, anuprāsa, yamaka, utprekṣā, atiśayokti) across the poems with the exact line quoted

  • Explain kāraka and vibhakti: map the eight kārakas to their vibhakti endings and apply them to 25 sentences

  • Complete 20 kriyā and kāla exercises, converting sentences across past, present and future tenses

Your checkpoint

A poem-analysis chart listing bhāva and at least two figures of speech per poem, plus a completed 25-sentence kāraka labelling exercise

Week 4

Poetry (Kavitā) - prescribed Nepali poems: central idea, rasa/bhāva, figures of speech, poet's message and appreciation & Rapid Reader / Supplementary Reading - prescribed rapid-reader lessons: factual recall, sequence of events and short-answer responses

  • Write full appreciation (rasāsvādana) paragraphs of 100–120 words for four prescribed poems, covering rasa, bhāva and the poet's message

  • Memorise the sequence of events in each rapid-reader lesson and retell three of them orally in under three minutes each

  • Answer 15 short-answer rapid-reader questions with exact factual detail (names, places, numbers)

  • Draft 10 likely rapid-reader questions of your own and answer them from memory

Your checkpoint

Four written poem appreciations plus a sequence-of-events timeline for every rapid-reader lesson

Week 5

Grammar (Vyākaraṇa) - sandhi, samāsa, kāraka and vibhakti, kriyā, kāla, vāchya, shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa, transformation and correction of sentences & Rapid Reader / Supplementary Reading - prescribed rapid-reader lessons: factual recall, sequence of events and short-answer responses

  • Master vāchya: convert 20 active-voice sentences to passive and 20 passive to active, checking karma-vāchya and bhāva-vāchya forms

  • Drill shabda-rūpa of rāma, latā, phala and guru across all eight cases, and dhātu-rūpa of paṭh, likh and gam in present, past and future

  • Correct 30 deliberately faulty sentences (agreement, case, tense, word order) and state the rule violated

  • Re-read all rapid-reader lessons and answer 20 one-line factual recall questions without notes

Your checkpoint

A completed vāchya conversion set, full shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa tables written from memory, and a 30-item sentence-correction log

Week 6

Grammar (Vyākaraṇa) - sandhi, samāsa, kāraka and vibhakti, kriyā, kāla, vāchya, shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa, transformation and correction of sentences & Composition (Rachanā) - essay, letter, application, report, précis and dialogue writing in Nepali

  • Complete 40 mixed grammar transformation exercises (sandhi, samāsa, kāraka, vāchya) in one timed 90-minute sitting

  • Write two full essays of 250–300 words each on prescribed-style topics, using a clear introduction, three body points and a conclusion

  • Draft one formal letter and one application in correct Nepali format with proper salutation, body and closing

  • Write a 100-word report and a 12-line dialogue on an assigned situation

Your checkpoint

Two finished essays, one formal letter, one application, one report and one dialogue, all self-corrected against grammar rules

Week 7

Composition (Rachanā) - essay, letter, application, report, précis and dialogue writing in Nepali & Unseen Passage and Vocabulary - unseen prose/poetry comprehension, word meaning, idiom (ukti) and phrase usage, opposite and synonymous words

  • Practise précis writing: condense three passages of about 200 words into one-third length with an original title

  • Complete five unseen prose passages and three unseen poems, answering comprehension questions in your own words

  • Compile 50 ukti (idioms) and phrases with meanings and one illustrative sentence each

  • Build a 60-pair list of synonyms and antonyms and test yourself with a closed-book quiz

Your checkpoint

Three précis with titles, five unseen-passage answer sets, and a 50-idiom plus 60-pair synonym-antonym reference sheet

Week 8

Prose (Gadyāṃśa) - prescribed Nepali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style and value-based questions & Poetry (Kavitā) - prescribed Nepali poems: central idea, rasa/bhāva, figures of speech, poet's message and appreciation & Rapid Reader / Supplementary Reading - prescribed rapid-reader lessons: factual recall, sequence of events and short-answer responses & Grammar (Vyākaraṇa) - sandhi, samāsa, kāraka and vibhakti, kriyā, kāla, vāchya, shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa, transformation and correction of sentences & Composition (Rachanā) - essay, letter, application, report, précis and dialogue writing in Nepali & Unseen Passage and Vocabulary - unseen prose/poetry comprehension, word meaning, idiom (ukti) and phrase usage, opposite and synonymous words

  • Take two full-length mock papers under strict 3-hour exam conditions and score them against the marking scheme

  • Re-work every error from both mocks into a single one-page revision sheet organised by domain

  • Rapid-revise all prose summaries, poem bhāva charts, grammar tables and idiom lists in three 90-minute passes

  • Write one final timed essay and one unseen-passage answer set to confirm speed and accuracy

Your checkpoint

Two scored mock papers with an error-analysis sheet and a completed one-page final revision sheet

Milestones

Week 4: Can summarise every prescribed prose lesson and poem from memory, label figures of speech in all poems, and correctly classify sandhi and samāsa in 80% of a 40-item self-test

Week 6: Scores at least 70% on a timed 40-item mixed grammar test and submits two complete essays plus one letter and one application in correct format

Week 8: Scores at least 75% on each of two full-length mock papers, with grammar accuracy above 80% and no repeated error category from the week-6 test