WBBSE Madhyamik Nepali (First Language) study plan
WBBSE Madhyamik Nepali (First Language) · Give each week a clear focus.
8 weeks · About 6 hours per week
Prose (Gadyāṃśa) - prescribed Nepali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style and value-based questions & Grammar (Vyākaraṇa) - sandhi, samāsa, kāraka and vibhakti, kriyā, kāla, vāchya, shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa, transformation and correction of sentences
Read every prescribed prose lesson once and write a 40–60 word Nepali summary of each, listing the central theme and two main characters
Build a personal glossary of 60 difficult words from the prose lessons with Nepali meanings and one original sentence each
Revise sandhi rules (svara, vyañjana, visarga) and classify 25 sandhi-joined words drawn from the prose texts into their correct type
Solve 30 sandhi exercises by splitting and re-joining words, and log every mistake in an error notebook
Your checkpoint
A prose summary notebook covering all prescribed lessons plus a 25-item classified sandhi worksheet with corrections
Prose (Gadyāṃśa) - prescribed Nepali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style and value-based questions & Grammar (Vyākaraṇa) - sandhi, samāsa, kāraka and vibhakti, kriyā, kāla, vāchya, shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa, transformation and correction of sentences
Analyse three prose lessons for character sketch, writing a 60-word character description for the protagonist of each
Answer 12 value-based and theme-based prose questions in full sentences under timed conditions (8 minutes each)
Distinguish the four samāsa types (tatpuruṣa, dvandva, bahuvrīhi, karmadhāraya) and classify 30 compound words
Expand 15 samāsa into vigraha-vākya and compress 15 word-groups into samāsa
Your checkpoint
Three written character sketches and a 30-word samāsa classification table with vigraha for each
Poetry (Kavitā) - prescribed Nepali poems: central idea, rasa/bhāva, figures of speech, poet's message and appreciation & Grammar (Vyākaraṇa) - sandhi, samāsa, kāraka and vibhakti, kriyā, kāla, vāchya, shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa, transformation and correction of sentences
Recite and memorise all prescribed poems, then write the central bhāva of each in 50–70 words
Identify and label figures of speech (upamā, rūpaka, anuprāsa, yamaka, utprekṣā, atiśayokti) across the poems with the exact line quoted
Explain kāraka and vibhakti: map the eight kārakas to their vibhakti endings and apply them to 25 sentences
Complete 20 kriyā and kāla exercises, converting sentences across past, present and future tenses
Your checkpoint
A poem-analysis chart listing bhāva and at least two figures of speech per poem, plus a completed 25-sentence kāraka labelling exercise
Poetry (Kavitā) - prescribed Nepali poems: central idea, rasa/bhāva, figures of speech, poet's message and appreciation & Rapid Reader / Supplementary Reading - prescribed rapid-reader lessons: factual recall, sequence of events and short-answer responses
Write full appreciation (rasāsvādana) paragraphs of 100–120 words for four prescribed poems, covering rasa, bhāva and the poet's message
Memorise the sequence of events in each rapid-reader lesson and retell three of them orally in under three minutes each
Answer 15 short-answer rapid-reader questions with exact factual detail (names, places, numbers)
Draft 10 likely rapid-reader questions of your own and answer them from memory
Your checkpoint
Four written poem appreciations plus a sequence-of-events timeline for every rapid-reader lesson
Grammar (Vyākaraṇa) - sandhi, samāsa, kāraka and vibhakti, kriyā, kāla, vāchya, shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa, transformation and correction of sentences & Rapid Reader / Supplementary Reading - prescribed rapid-reader lessons: factual recall, sequence of events and short-answer responses
Master vāchya: convert 20 active-voice sentences to passive and 20 passive to active, checking karma-vāchya and bhāva-vāchya forms
Drill shabda-rūpa of rāma, latā, phala and guru across all eight cases, and dhātu-rūpa of paṭh, likh and gam in present, past and future
Correct 30 deliberately faulty sentences (agreement, case, tense, word order) and state the rule violated
Re-read all rapid-reader lessons and answer 20 one-line factual recall questions without notes
Your checkpoint
A completed vāchya conversion set, full shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa tables written from memory, and a 30-item sentence-correction log
Grammar (Vyākaraṇa) - sandhi, samāsa, kāraka and vibhakti, kriyā, kāla, vāchya, shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa, transformation and correction of sentences & Composition (Rachanā) - essay, letter, application, report, précis and dialogue writing in Nepali
Complete 40 mixed grammar transformation exercises (sandhi, samāsa, kāraka, vāchya) in one timed 90-minute sitting
Write two full essays of 250–300 words each on prescribed-style topics, using a clear introduction, three body points and a conclusion
Draft one formal letter and one application in correct Nepali format with proper salutation, body and closing
Write a 100-word report and a 12-line dialogue on an assigned situation
Your checkpoint
Two finished essays, one formal letter, one application, one report and one dialogue, all self-corrected against grammar rules
Composition (Rachanā) - essay, letter, application, report, précis and dialogue writing in Nepali & Unseen Passage and Vocabulary - unseen prose/poetry comprehension, word meaning, idiom (ukti) and phrase usage, opposite and synonymous words
Practise précis writing: condense three passages of about 200 words into one-third length with an original title
Complete five unseen prose passages and three unseen poems, answering comprehension questions in your own words
Compile 50 ukti (idioms) and phrases with meanings and one illustrative sentence each
Build a 60-pair list of synonyms and antonyms and test yourself with a closed-book quiz
Your checkpoint
Three précis with titles, five unseen-passage answer sets, and a 50-idiom plus 60-pair synonym-antonym reference sheet
Prose (Gadyāṃśa) - prescribed Nepali prose texts: comprehension, theme, character, style and value-based questions & Poetry (Kavitā) - prescribed Nepali poems: central idea, rasa/bhāva, figures of speech, poet's message and appreciation & Rapid Reader / Supplementary Reading - prescribed rapid-reader lessons: factual recall, sequence of events and short-answer responses & Grammar (Vyākaraṇa) - sandhi, samāsa, kāraka and vibhakti, kriyā, kāla, vāchya, shabda-rūpa and dhātu-rūpa, transformation and correction of sentences & Composition (Rachanā) - essay, letter, application, report, précis and dialogue writing in Nepali & Unseen Passage and Vocabulary - unseen prose/poetry comprehension, word meaning, idiom (ukti) and phrase usage, opposite and synonymous words
Take two full-length mock papers under strict 3-hour exam conditions and score them against the marking scheme
Re-work every error from both mocks into a single one-page revision sheet organised by domain
Rapid-revise all prose summaries, poem bhāva charts, grammar tables and idiom lists in three 90-minute passes
Write one final timed essay and one unseen-passage answer set to confirm speed and accuracy
Your checkpoint
Two scored mock papers with an error-analysis sheet and a completed one-page final revision sheet
Milestones
Week 4: Can summarise every prescribed prose lesson and poem from memory, label figures of speech in all poems, and correctly classify sandhi and samāsa in 80% of a 40-item self-test
Week 6: Scores at least 70% on a timed 40-item mixed grammar test and submits two complete essays plus one letter and one application in correct format
Week 8: Scores at least 75% on each of two full-length mock papers, with grammar accuracy above 80% and no repeated error category from the week-6 test