NAA CALP study materials
NAA CALP study resources

NAA CALP key terms

NAA CALP · Get comfortable with the vocabulary.

Guest Card

A record of a prospect's name, contact information, move date, budget, and preferences, captured at first contact so staff can follow up and track the lead.

Related: Needs Assessment, Follow-Up
Needs Assessment

A conversation early in the tour that uncovers what the prospect wants: budget, move-in date, household size, pets, and must-have features, so you can recommend fitting floor plans.

Related: Guest Card, Features vs. Benefits
Features vs. Benefits

A feature is a factual attribute of a unit or community, such as a walk-in closet; a benefit is what that feature does for the resident, such as space for a wardrobe. Good leasing connects the two.

Related: Needs Assessment, Trial Close
Trial Close

A low-pressure question, such as 'How does this floor plan feel so far?', used to check a prospect's readiness and surface objections before asking for the lease.

Related: Objection Handling, Follow-Up
Objection Handling

The process of hearing a prospect's concern, acknowledging it, asking questions to clarify it, and responding with relevant facts instead of arguing or dismissing the worry.

Related: Trial Close, Needs Assessment
Rent-Ready

A unit that has been cleaned, repaired, and inspected and can be shown and leased immediately, with no outstanding work needed before move-in.

Related: Turnover, Market Rent
Market Rent

The price a comparable unit currently commands in the local market, based on competing communities, demand, and unit condition, and used to set asking rents.

Related: Concession, Rent-Ready
Concession

A temporary incentive such as free rent, a waived fee, or a gift card offered to attract or keep a resident; it lowers the rent the community actually collects.

Related: Market Rent, Lease Renewal
Follow-Up

Planned contact with a prospect after a call or tour, by phone, text, or email, to answer remaining questions and keep the decision moving forward.

Related: Guest Card, Trial Close
Internet Listing Service (ILS)

A third-party website, such as an apartments search site, that advertises available units and sends prospect inquiries to the community; performance is tracked by lead volume and conversion.

Related: Lead Source, Conversion Ratio
Lead Source

The specific channel, such as an ILS, referral, walk-in, or search ad, that produced a prospect; recording it shows which marketing dollars generate leases.

Related: Internet Listing Service (ILS), Conversion Ratio
Curb Appeal

The first impression a property makes from the street, including signage, landscaping, parking areas, and building exteriors, which shapes how prospects judge management quality.

Related: Rent-Ready
Resident Referral Program

A structured offer that rewards current residents with cash, rent credit, or gifts when someone they refer signs a lease, turning satisfied residents into a low-cost lead source.

Related: Lead Source, Retention Rate
Community Outreach

Building relationships with nearby employers, schools, businesses, and local organizations to generate leads, referrals, and goodwill for the apartment community.

Related: Resident Event, Lead Source
Conversion Ratio

The percentage of prospects or traffic that becomes signed leases; it shows how well the team turns interest into residents and where the leasing process loses people.

Related: Lead Source, Internet Listing Service (ILS)
Target Market

The defined group of renters, described by income, life stage, and lifestyle, that a community's pricing, amenities, and marketing messages are designed to attract.

Related: Community Outreach, Market Rent
Lease Renewal

A new lease signed by an existing resident before the current one expires; renewals usually cost far less than replacing a resident.

Related: Retention Rate, Turnover
Turnover

The process of a resident moving out and the unit being cleaned, repaired, and made ready for the next resident, along with the lost rent and costs involved.

Related: Rent-Ready, Retention Rate
Retention Rate

The share of residents who stay or renew over a given period; higher retention reduces marketing spend, vacancy loss, and turnover work.

Related: Lease Renewal, Resident Referral Program
Work Order

A written or system-logged request for a repair, recording the unit, problem, date received, priority, and completion so maintenance work can be tracked and confirmed.

Related: Service Recovery
Service Recovery

What staff do after a service failure: apologize, fix the problem, follow up, and sometimes offer a goodwill gesture so the resident's trust is restored.

Related: Work Order, De-escalation
Resident Event

A planned gathering, such as a food truck night or holiday party, that builds relationships among residents and with staff and supports renewals.

Related: Community Outreach, Retention Rate
Notice to Vacate

A resident's written statement of intent to move out, usually required a set number of days before the lease ends, which begins the turnover timeline.

Related: Turnover, Lease Renewal
Delinquency

Rent that remains unpaid after the due date; managed through reminders, late fees, payment arrangements, and, when necessary, legal action under state law.

Protected Class

A group of people that fair housing law shields from discrimination in renting, such as race, color, religion, sex, national origin, familial status, and disability, plus any groups added by state or local law.

Related: Familial Status, Steering
Familial Status

Fair housing protection for households that include a child under 18, a pregnant person, or someone in the process of gaining legal custody, so families cannot be treated differently.

Related: Protected Class, Occupancy Standard
Reasonable Accommodation

A change in rules, policies, or services, such as assigned parking or an exception to a pet rule for an assistance animal, that lets a person with a disability use and enjoy their home.

Related: Assistance Animal, Protected Class
Steering

Directing a prospect toward or away from certain units, buildings, or communities based on a protected class, such as showing families only ground-floor units; it is illegal.

Related: Protected Class, Disparate Impact
Disparate Impact

A policy or practice that is neutral on its face but disproportionately harms members of a protected class, and can violate fair housing law even without discriminatory intent.

Related: Protected Class, Screening Criteria
Assistance Animal

An animal that provides disability-related support and is not a pet, so pet fees, breed limits, and pet rules do not apply; requests are handled as reasonable accommodation requests with proper documentation.

Related: Reasonable Accommodation
Occupancy Standard

A written limit on how many people may live in a unit based on its size and bedroom count, applied the same way to every applicant, usually two people per bedroom.

Related: Familial Status, Screening Criteria
Adverse Action Notice

A written notice telling an applicant that they were denied or offered different terms because of a consumer report, naming the reporting agency and explaining the applicant's rights.

Related: Screening Criteria
Screening Criteria

The written, uniformly applied standards, such as income ratio, credit history, rental history, and background checks, used to decide whether to approve an applicant.

Related: Adverse Action Notice, Disparate Impact
Active Listening

Giving full attention to a speaker, reflecting back what was said, and confirming understanding before responding, so the other person feels heard and details are not missed.

Related: Empathy, De-escalation
Empathy

Naming and acknowledging how someone feels, such as 'That sounds really frustrating', without necessarily agreeing with their conclusion, which lowers tension and builds trust.

Related: Active Listening, De-escalation
De-escalation

Calming an upset person by slowing your pace, lowering your tone, acknowledging feelings, and steering toward a specific next step rather than arguing about blame.

Related: Empathy, Service Recovery
Plain Language

Everyday words and short sentences instead of leasing or legal jargon, so residents and prospects understand fees, deadlines, and policies the first time.

Confidentiality

Protecting personal and financial information about prospects and residents, sharing it only with staff who need it and as required or allowed by law and policy.

Related: Adverse Action Notice