Concurso Magistrados MPF
Concurso para Provimento de Cargos de Magistrado do Ministério Público Federal
More study resources
Cheat sheet
Keep the key ideas within reach.
ExploreKey terms
Get comfortable with the vocabulary.
ExploreStudy plan
Give each week a clear focus.
ExploreCommon mistakes
Understand the traps and how to avoid them.
ExploreCase studies
Put your knowledge to work in context.
ExploreExam-day guide
Prepare for the day ahead.
ExploreAbout this exam
The Concurso para Provimento de Cargos de Magistrado do Ministério Público Federal is the competitive selection through which the Brazilian Ministério Público Federal (MPF) fills magistrate positions within its own career structure, including entry-level substitute federal judge roles tied to the MPF's judicial functions. It is aimed at law graduates with solid academic and professional grounding who accept a demanding, multi-stage selection: objective multiple-choice rounds, written examinations, oral examinations, and review of titles and documents. The exam is deliberately broad. Candidates are tested across constitutional, administrative, civil, civil procedure, criminal and criminal procedure, tax and financial, labour, social security, environmental and agrarian, business and consumer, human rights and collective protection law, plus MPF-specific legislation and the general theory of the Ministério Público. Preparation should be long-term and cumulative: master the core codes and the Constitution first, then layer in special legislation and the MPF's institutional rules, and rehearse written and oral argumentation regularly. The official notice (edital) governs each edition, so always read it closely for the programme, stage order, and evaluation criteria. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or issued by the MPF or any examining board.
What you'll study
About Concurso Magistrados MPF preparation
What does the selection process actually involve?
The MPF's magistrate selection typically combines objective multiple-choice examinations, written examinations, an oral examination, and review of titles and documents. The precise sequence, number of stages, and weighting are set in each edition's official notice, so consult the current edital before planning your preparation.
How difficult is this exam?
It is one of the more demanding legal careers selections in Brazil. The breadth of subjects, the depth expected in written and oral stages, and the competition for few vacancies all raise the bar. Expect to need deep knowledge of core codes plus special legislation, not just surface familiarity.
How many questions are there, and how long do I have?
Those figures change with every edition and are fixed by the official notice. The MPF publishes the current numbers on its official website and in the edital. Do not rely on numbers from past editions or from third-party summaries, since they may no longer apply.
Can I retake the exam if I fail?
Yes, in practice candidates may apply again in later editions, provided they still meet the eligibility requirements in force. There is no lifetime limit on attempts. Each edition has its own rules, so confirm any specific restrictions in the current notice.
In what order should I study the subjects?
Start with constitutional law, since it frames the rest, then civil, administrative, and criminal law with their procedural counterparts. Add tax, labour, social security, environmental, and business law next. Finish with MPF-specific legislation and human rights, which are narrower but heavily weighted in relative terms.
Why do candidates fail the written and oral stages?
Common causes are shallow memorisation without the ability to structure an argument, weak command of procedural rules, and neglect of special legislation. In oral stages, poor time management and inability to defend a position under questioning are frequent problems. Practice writing and speaking under timed conditions.
How long should I plan to prepare?
Most serious candidates prepare for a year or more, often while working. The breadth of the programme rewards steady, sustained study over cramming. Build a schedule that cycles through all subjects repeatedly and reserves time for writing practice and review of past errors.
Where do I find official information about the exam?
The MPF's official website and the published edital are the authoritative sources for dates, fees, vacancies, stages, and scoring. This page is independent study material and is not affiliated with the MPF or any examining board, so always verify details against the official announcement.