Iran Judgeship Exam (Ghazavvat) case studies

The Iranian judgeship examination (آزمون قضاوت) is the selection process through which law graduates in Iran seek appointment to the judiciary. It is administered under the authority of the judiciary, and candidates should treat the official announcements of the judiciary and the relevant selection body as the only authoritative source for dates, eligibility, quotas, and results. The credential it leads to is judicial office itself: successful candidates proceed to training and appointment rather than receiving a purely academic certificate. The exam is aimed at candidates with a solid grounding in Iranian statutory law and in the Ja'fari legal tradition that underpins it, and it rewards those who can reason from statute and jurisprudence rather than merely recall definitions. Coverage spans civil law and civil procedure, criminal law and procedure, commercial law, evidence, family law, Islamic jurisprudence in both civil and criminal branches, constitutional and administrative law, and professional judicial ethics. Preparation is best built around the primary texts - the Civil Code, the Code of Civil Procedure, the Penal Code, the Code of Criminal Procedure, the Commercial Code - read alongside authoritative commentaries and classical jurisprudential sources. Topics on this exam: Civil Law (حقوق مدنی), Civil Procedure (آیین دادرسی مدنی), Criminal Law (حقوق جزای عمومی و اختصاصی), Criminal Procedure (آیین دادرسی کیفری), Commercial Law (حقوق تجارت), Evidence Law (ادله اثبات دعوی), Family Law (حقوق خانواده), Islamic Jurisprudence - Civil and Criminal (فقه مدنی و جزایی), Constitutional and Administrative Law (حقوق اساسی و اداری), and Legal Ethics and Judicial Conduct (اخلاق حرفه‌ای قضایی). The Iran Judgeship Exam (Ghazavvat) case studies are 5 cases and about 2,913 words.